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Advertising and promotion costs tend to be higher with a __________ strategy because the company must generate awareness among consumers and retailers for each new brand name without the benefit of any previous impressions.


A) co-branding
B) private branding
C) multibranding
D) multiproduct branding
E) mixed branding

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Brand equity is the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.This value has two distinct advantages: (1) it creates a competitive advantage and (2) __________.


A) it guarantees the lowest prices
B) decision making becomes easier for consumers
C) there is no need for coupons,discounts,or other customer incentives
D) customers are often willing to pay a higher price
E) new market segments are easily added to the market-product grid

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a product modification strategy?


A) creating new advertising for a product
B) improving a product's quality
C) finding a new target market for a product
D) creating a new use situation for a product
E) altering a product's distribution

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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In which stage of the product life cycle do marginal competitors begin to leave the market?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) decline
D) maturity
E) harvest

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company may choose a skimming strategy during the introduction stage of its product to help recover costs of development and/or to __________.


A) capitalize on the price insensitivity of early buyers
B) discourage competition from other manufacturers
C) ease the product into its maturity stage
D) gain the largest unit sales possible
E) gain more distribution outlets

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the concept of diffusion of innovation.Identify the category and incidence in the population for each product adopter.

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The diffusion of innovation is the exten...

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Pez was originally sold in Europe as an adult __________.


A) breath mint
B) chewing gum
C) pain reliever
D) stop smoking patch
E) antacid

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Among teenagers,Pez has a __________ percent awareness level.


A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 75%
D) 89%
E) 98%

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The challenges of packaging and labeling are often global.Two of the particular types of challenges facing global manufacturers are health and safety concerns and __________.


A) making packaging a less expensive part of the marketing strategy
B) creating larger size packages to be sold at warehouse stores.
C) ensuring total quality management across national boundaries
D) creating packaging sensitive to cultural diversity
E) addressing ongoing environmental concerns

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are product modification strategies EXCEPT:


A) product bundling.
B) improving a product's quality.
C) changing a product's appearance.
D) creating a new use situation.
E) altering a product's performance.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The largest numbers of product adopters with respect to the diffusion of innovation are found among __________.


A) innovators and laggards
B) early majority and late majority
C) late majority and laggards
D) innovators and early majority
E) innovators and early adopters

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Compare the three ways to manage a product through its product life cycle.

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The three ways a product or brand manage...

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Downsizing reduces the __________.


A) quality of materials without changing the price
B) product's price along with the quality of the materials
C) package content without changing its size while maintaining or increasing the package price
D) number of product features
E) number of product items in a product line

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The white apple with a bite taken out of it that appears on every Apple product is an example of a __________.


A) copyright
B) trade name
C) trade mark
D) logotype
E) label

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Many service businesses use off-peak pricing to reflect variations in


A) costs of delivering service.
B) supply for a service.
C) profitability based on time of day or week.
D) demand for a service.
E) capacity.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Gatorade is classified as a __________ brand.


A) domestic
B) regional
C) international
D) global
E) nationwide

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Another name for multiproduct branding is __________.


A) family branding
B) mixed branding
C) uniform branding
D) co-branding
E) agent licensing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The range of Gatorade offerings from the traditional Gatorade Thirst Quencher to newly enhanced beverages conveying the attitude of a tough-love coach or personal trainer through in-your-face names on the label and nutrition benefits inside are all examples of a company's commitment to __________ product improvement.


A) dynamic
B) discontinuous
C) continuous
D) symbiotic
E) simultaneous

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Dockers,the U.S.market leader in casual pants,originally intended its product as a single pant for every situation.Dockers now promotes different looks for work,weekend,dress,and golf.Dockers' new strategy is designed to __________.


A) create brand awareness
B) create a new use situation
C) increase a product's use
D) find new customers
E) lower surplus inventory levels

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A product manager is sometimes called a __________.


A) chief marketing officer (CMO)
B) brand manager
C) marketing manager
D) category manager
E) sales manager

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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