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Which one of the following statements shows that the paramedic has a proper understanding of basic operations at the scene of a hazardous materials emergency?


A) "Life or health should never be risked if the threat is only to the environment."
B) "The most important thing is to identify the exact material involved in the incident."
C) "Olfactory clues are the most reliable way to identify a hazardous material incident."
D) "Identification of the material is not important, as the approach is the same for all materials."

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the most common route of exposure to hazardous materials?


A) Injection
B) Ingestion
C) Inhalation
D) Absorption

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the universal decontamination agent for hazardous materials exposure?


A) A low-sudsing detergent
B) Water
C) Activated charcoal
D) Tincture of green soap

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The highest level of respiratory and splash protection from hazardous materials exposure is provided by level ________ protective equipment.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would raise the most suspicion of a hazardous materials incident?


A) A pair of landfill workers with symptoms of sore throat and fever
B) Multiple patients at a factory with respiratory complaints
C) Rising incidence of suicide in a rural county
D) Multiple patients at an outdoor event complaining of "heatstroke"

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The driver of a truck carrying a caustic substance in powder form has accidentally come into contact with the material. You are first on the scene, and a quick observation indicates that he has powder on his arms. Your immediate action would be to:


A) brush off the powder, then rinse the area with water.
B) place the patient in the ambulance, but avoid touching his arms.
C) instruct the patient to remain still and wait for the incident safety officer.
D) wrap the arms in dry, sterile dressings.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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During transport of a patient exposed to a hazardous material, which of the following types of glove provides the paramedic with the best protection during patient care?


A) Leather
B) Reinforced mesh cloth
C) Latex
D) Nitrile

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following regarding hazardous materials is provided by the Emergency Response Guide?


A) A different UN for every material listed
B) Special information regarding long-term health and environmental hazards for each material
C) Specific decontamination and treatment information for each material listed
D) Evacuation distances for the most hazardous materials

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The most accurate information about a transported substance can be found in which of the following?


A) NFPA 704 system
B) Safety data sheet
C) Shipping papers
D) Emergency Response Guide

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Firefighter "turnout" gear is considered what level of protective equipment?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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You are working the scene of a collision involving a tractor-trailer that is hauling an unknown chemical. Because no material is leaking from the truck and the scene is safe, the incident commander asks you to get the truck's shipping papers. Where would these most likely be located?


A) Shipping vault on the trailer
B) Cab of the truck
C) Rear compartment on the tanker
D) Electrical box between the tractor and trailer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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You have entered a manufacturing setting on a call and note a large storage container with a diamond-shaped label. The left side of the label is blue and contains the number 4. The top portion of the label is red and contains the number 1. What does this mean?


A) The substance is highly hazardous to health, but does not pose a significant fire risk.
B) The substance is highly flammable, but does not pose a significant health risk.
C) The substance is highly hazardous to health, but does not pose a significant risk of reactivity.
D) The substance is highly reactive, but does not pose a significant health risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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