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In ____ 2-person,nonzero-sum games there is no communication between the participants and no way to enforce agreements.


A) noncooperative
B) cooperative
C) a and b
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Cooperation in repeated prisoner's dilemma situations seems to be enhanced by all of the following except


A) limited punishment schemes
B) clarity of conditional rewards
C) grim trigger strategy
D) provocability--i.e. ,credible threats of punishment
E) tit for tat strategy

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If one-time gains from defection are always less than the discounted present value of an infinite time stream of cooperative payoffs at some given discount rate,the decision-makers have escaped


A) the Folk Theorem
B) the law of large numbers
C) the Prisoner's dilemma
D) the paradox of large numbers
E) the strategy of recusal

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A key to analyzing subgame perfect equilibrium strategy in sequential games is


A) predictable behavior
B) an explicit order of play for at least some participants
C) information sets that are known with certainty
D) credible threats clearly communicated
E) randomness

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A strategy game is


A) any pricing competition among firms
B) a situation arising from independent decision making among economic participants
C) interpendent choice behavior by individuals or groups who share a common goal
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The starting point of many methods for predicting equilibrium strategy in sequential games is


A) designing proactive reactions to rival actions
B) information sets
C) uncertain outcomes
D) backwards induction based on an explicit order of play
E) endgame analysis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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If two firms operate in a market that is characterized as being a Prisoner's Dilemma,and the two strategies given them are to restrict output or expand output,which of the following strategy pairs would represent the cooperative solution in a duopoly for firm 1 and firm 2,and firm 1 given first in each pair?


A) {expand output,restrict output}
B) {restrict output,expand output}
C) {restrict output,restrict output}
D) {expand output,expand output}

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Retailers A and B anticipate many repetitions of the following pricing game in which they must choose between discounting or maintaining higher prices.Under what circumstances will store A resist discounting and choose MAINTAIN? Retailers A and B anticipate many repetitions of the following pricing game in which they must choose between discounting or maintaining higher prices.Under what circumstances will store A resist discounting and choose MAINTAIN?

Correct Answer

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Store A has a dominant strategy to disco...

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Non-cooperative sequential games can incorporate all the following features except


A) a single decision-maker in the endgame
B) no communication
C) finite or infinite time periods
D) third-party enforceable agreements
E) an explicit order of play

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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