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Exam 8: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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A stroke may impair the ability to speak distinctly without harming the ability to read because different language functions depend on different

A) mental images.
B) perceptual sets.
C) neural networks.
D) critical periods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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Which term refers to all the mental activities associated with thinking,knowing,remembering,and communicating?

A) algorithm
B) heuristic
C) cognition
D) mental set

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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Although Nicole scored well above average on an academic aptitude test,she frequently loses her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends.Her behavior best illustrates a low level of

If course exams assess a student's mastery of a representative sample of course material,they are said to

In her research,Professor Kyoto seeks to identify circumstances in which confirmation bias is especially likely to impede effective problem solving.Which specialty area does her research best represent?

Melinda completed the Computer Programming Aptitude Test when she applied for a position with Beta Electronics.Six months later,she took the same test when she applied for a position with another company.The fact that her scores were almost identical on the two occasions suggests that the test has a high degree of

To determine whether a child's intellectual development was fast or slow,Binet and Simon assessed the child's

The ability to delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-range rewards is most clearly a characteristic of

About ________ percent of WAIS scores fall between 85 and 115.

As a result of an automobile accident,Jenny suffered brain damage in Broca's area.Jenny is most likely to experience

To qualify for the office manager's job,55-year-old Mariel must take a series of psychological tests.Her performance on the test of ________ is likely to be poorer than if she had taken it as a 25-year-old.

Eva had difficulty recognizing that a sea horse was a fish because it did not closely resemble her fish

People with savant syndrome are best described as those who demonstrate

Four-month-old Piper makes a series of repetitive consonant-vowel sounds such as ba ba ba ba.This best illustrates

The test Vincente is taking includes questions such as "In what way are brass and steel alike?" Vincente is taking the

When 200 researchers pooled their data on 126,559 people,all the gene variations analyzed accounted for a very ________ percentage of the differences in educational achievement among individuals in this group.This suggests that there are ________ genes that contribute to intelligence.

Fluid intelligence refers most directly to a person's

Pigeons can reliably discriminate pictures of cars from pictures of chairs.This best illustrates their capacity to form

If a test yields consistent results every time it is used,it has a high degree of

The confirmation bias refers to the tendency to