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Exam 7: Memory

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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Implicit memory is to explicit memory as ________ is to ________.

A) iconic memory;echoic memory
B) automatic processing;effortful processing
C) short-term memory;long-term memory
D) the spacing effect;the testing effect

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Question 32

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following provides a neural basis for learning and remembering conditioned associations?

A) the serial position effect
B) long-term potentiation
C) implicit memory
D) priming

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 33

Multiple Choice

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Lars was feeling depressed at the time of his high school graduation.Lars is especially likely to recall his high school graduation when he is

Qiang was asked to memorize a long list of words that included ship,effort,professor,and inquire.He later recalled these words as boat,work,teacher,and question.This best illustrates the impact of

Although Yusef was having difficulty recalling the capital of Spain,he quickly and correctly identified it after being given a list of cities in Spain.Yusef's initial inability to recall the answer was due to a failure in

Ebbinghaus' use of nonsense syllables to study memory led to the discovery that

The misinformation effect refers to the

The original Atkinson-Schiffrin three-stage information-processing model introduced distinctions among

The eerie sense of having previously experienced a current situation is known as

To remember that a wagon,a baseball,and a doll were items on her Christmas shopping list,Julia formed a vivid mental image of an oversize doll pulling a bright red wagon loaded with baseballs.Julia's strategy best illustrates the use of

The deep brain structure(s) involved in motor movement and the formation of our memories of learned physical skills is (are) the

The recall of sad experiences is often primed by feelings of sadness.This most clearly illustrates

The tip-of-the-tongue forgetting experienced most often by older adults can best be explained in terms of the greater difficulty older people have with

You are most likely to automatically encode information about

When 80-year-old Ida looked at one of her old wedding pictures,she was flooded with vivid memories of her parents,her husband,and the early years of her marriage.The picture served as a powerful

Unconsciously encoding incidental information regarding space,time,and frequency best illustrates

For a moment after hearing his dog's high-pitched bark,Mr.Silvers has a vivid auditory impression of the dog's yelp.His experience most clearly illustrates ________ memory.

In one study,children were periodically asked whether they remembered going to the hospital with a mousetrap on their finger.This experiment best illustrated the dynamics of

After hearing a list of items,peoples' immediate recall of the items is more likely to show a(n) ________ effect than is their later recall of the items.

Highly durable memories can often be retrieved from ________ memory into ________ memory.