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Under czarist Russia, daily living conditions for Jews were made so intolerable that millions chose to leave Russia and migrate to other countries. This is an example of ________.


A) departmentalization
B) subhumanization
C) indirect transfer
D) direct transfer

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What does Peggy McIntosh mean when she discusses her "invisible knapsack"?

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the taken-for-granted and usually unanalyzed privileges most white people in the United States can assume

When the Native Americans were pacified by the military in the late 1800s, they were forced to learn the English language, dress like the white man, renounce their religion, and give up their customs. This was a classic example of ________.


A) forced assimilation
B) internal colonialism
C) subjugation
D) population transfer

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

What term did Louis Wirth use to define groups of people who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination?


A) minority group
B) racial group
C) ethnic group
D) subcultural group

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the Implicit Association Test?


A) It is a test of cultural intelligence.
B) It is a visual perception test that links race to desirable and undesirable words.
C) It measures the percentage of "white blood" in African Americans.
D) It is the instrument that differentiates between institutional and individual racism.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Who, or what, was Jim Crow?

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the name of the practice in th...

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The belief held by many African Americans that lighter skinned African American women are more attractive than those with darker skin is referred to as ________.


A) the reformulation of race at the micro-level
B) the internalization of the norms of the dominant group
C) reverse racism at the micro-level
D) race betrayal of the minority class

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between prejudice and discrimination. Is it possible to be prejudiced but not to discriminate? Or, to discriminate without being prejudiced?

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Prejudice is an attitude, usually a nega...

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With approximately 45 million Latinos in the United States, why do Latinos have such a small amount of representation in American politics?

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The division of national origi...

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What did Proposition 209, a 1996 amendment to the California constitution, address?


A) It established English as the official language in California.
B) It prohibited illegal Mexicans from receiving medical care and other benefits under Medicaid.
C) It banned Mexican immigration into California for ten years.
D) It banned preference to minorities and women in hiring, promotion, and college admissions.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the two most popular myths regarding race?

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(1) the idea that any one race...

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How is direct population transfer different from indirect population transfer?

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Indirect population transfer is achieved by making life so miserable for members of a minority group that they leave "voluntarily." Direct population transfer occurs when a dominant group expels a minority from a territory.

Identify the ways a group becomes a minority group. Give an example of each.

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Someone may be born into minority status...

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Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, any Asian was viewed as an enemy of America. This phenomenon that occurs when one ethnic group that resembles another is also discriminated against because of mere association is called ________.


A) spillover bigotry
B) the Thomas theorem
C) the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
D) compartmentalization

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, classified humans into ________ different racial groups.


A) 2
B) 40
C) 160
D) 2,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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To which ethnic heritage do more Caucasians in America trace their roots than any other?


A) English
B) French
C) German
D) Italian

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the largest minority group in the United States today?


A) Latino American
B) African American
C) Asian American
D) Native American

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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While race might reflect our biological heritage, ________ reflects our cultural heritage.


A) gender
B) age
C) ethnicity
D) social class

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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To date, no Asian American women have been elected to the U.S. Senate.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is most accurate regarding the meaning of race?


A) It is entirely dependent upon fixed biological characteristics.
B) Race varies, depending upon the society in which its meaning is constructed.
C) The concept of race tends to be quite similar in all cultures.
D) Race is a variable that changes, depending upon the age of people who use the term.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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