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Exam 8: Human Development

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Question 21

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During menarche teenagers experience

A) the start of menstruation.
B) the first ejaculation.
C) voice changes.
D) the end of menstruation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 22

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Understanding if-then statements typically takes place at Piaget's __________ stage.

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Question 23

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Infant Opie barely reacts as his mother leaves the room.Although she is gone for nearly 20 minutes,he scarcely acknowledges her return.How would you classify Opie's attachment?

According to Kohlberg,postconventional morality involves behavior motivated by doing what is

According to Erikson,which is true?

You know a kid at school named Nick whose clothes rarely match and doesn't smell quite right most of the time.Nick is always the first one at the party and the last one to leave.Although jealous at first because of Nick's apparent freedom,it has just dawned on you that Nick's parents are probably __________.

Menopause refers to

Rico just turned 52 and has decided to start surfing.He could be experiencing a(n)__________.

Mary's best friend just asked her if she can copy her homework.If Mary says yes,she is violating the academic honor code; if Mary says no,she will hurt her friend's feelings.Mary is facing a(n)__________.

The belief that children will have increased cognitive abilities if their parents play classical music for them during infancy reflects

Kara is a 12-year-old female who likes to wear dresses,but also likes to play baseball with her brothers.Based on this information,what aspect of gender development is she struggling with?

Each time Sonya's mother leaves,Sonya reacts with panic.When her mother returns,Sonya first reaches for her mother but then wants to be put back down.Sonya has most likely developed a(n) __________ attachment.

Alfred is from a family of alcoholics.Which developmental concept should give him hope that he will not necessarily become an alcoholic himself?

Puberty is associated with the onset of

The heart,lungs,and brain begin to form during the ________ period of prenatal development.

We learned in Chapter 2 that Wade Boggs,a famous baseball player,ate chicken before every game.What concept would you be a victim of if you believed that eating chicken caused him to hit the ball better?

Either breast feeding leads to higher levels of intelligence,or parents that are more intelligent are more likely to breast feed their children.What type of conclusion is represented by this statement?

Formal operational thinking is likely required to successfully resolve Erikson's

The term scaffolding was borrowed for use in psychology by

Ken is able to perform mathematical operations only if he can use manipulatives and familiar examples in working up his answers.Ken is in Piaget's ________ stage.