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Pluralism contends that,on most issues,


A) corporate elites have more control over economic policy than do "the politicians in the visible government."
B) the will of the majority of the voting public determines government policy.
C) it is the preferences of special interests that largely determine what government does.
D) true authority lies with the elected politicians,and not with the public that put them in office.
E) the diverse nature of the citizenry enhances the democratic process in policymaking.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Enormous concentrations of wealth and power exist in the U.S.private sector,primarily in the hands of


A) the largest labor unions.
B) elite political families such as the Kennedys and the Bushes.
C) middle class Americans.
D) small businesses.
E) large corporations.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What type of government suppresses individuality,forcing people to think and act in prescribed ways or risk punishment?


A) communistic
B) socialistic
C) authoritarian
D) egalitarian
E) republican

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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How many lawyers does the United States have in comparison to Britain,Germany,and Italy?


A) The U.S.has twice as many lawyers on a per capita basis.
B) The U.S.has roughly the same amount of lawyers on a per capita basis.
C) The U.S.has roughly twice as many lawyers,in terms of total numbers.
D) The U.S.has roughly five times as many lawyers on a per capita basis.
E) The U.S.has roughly half as many lawyers on a per capita basis.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The average incomes of minimum-wage workers in the United States and Europe reflect a greater influence of which of the following in the United States,when compared to Europe?


A) majoritarianism
B) elitism
C) corporate power
D) judicial action
E) constitutionalism

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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According to the Declaration of Independence,governments get their "just powers" from


A) "God Almighty."
B) "the consent of the governed."
C) "the various factions."
D) "the teachings of Jesus Christ."
E) "the benevolence of a just king."

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Roughly two-thirds of all lobbyists in the nation's capital represent


A) activist organizations.
B) labor unions.
C) business firms.
D) foreign-based political action groups.
E) nonprofit organizations.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The Bill of Rights


A) reduced the restrictiveness of constitutionalism.
B) enhanced the powers of the executive.
C) further checked the power of the majority.
D) enhanced the majoritarian nature of government.
E) restricted the power of corporate influence in the government.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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This person was the chief architect of the United States Constitution and also one of America's top political scientists


A) James Madison.
B) Andrew Jackson.
C) Woodrow Wilson.
D) Benjamin Franklin.
E) John Adams.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following has democracy come to mean in practice?


A) pluralistic government through the combination of popularly elected representatives and the influence of interest groups
B) oligarchic government through a legislature chosen through popular election
C) elitist control through interest group politics
D) pluralism through the election of representatives and the influence of corporate interests
E) majority rule through the free and open election of representatives

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which important aspect of European thought had a big impact on the formation of the political culture of America?


A) Romanticism
B) Reformation
C) Renaissance
D) Rationalism
E) Enlightenment

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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