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One cluster of personality disorders marked by anxiety is exemplified by the ________ personality disorder.


A) schizoid
B) antisocial
C) avoidant
D) catatonic

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Those who engage in spurts of excessive overeating, followed by remorse-but do not binge, purge, or fast-are said to have


A) binge-eating disorder.
B) anorexia nervosa.
C) bulimia nervosa.
D) agoraphobia.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Individuals who are most vulnerable to anorexia nervosa are those who live in cultures that idealize


A) flat affect.
B) binge eating.
C) thin bodies.
D) novel foods.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The dramatic increase in reported cases of dissociative identity disorder during the past 40 or so years most strongly suggests that symptoms of this disorder involve


A) illicit drug usage.
B) promiscuous sexual behavior.
C) internal attribution of blame.
D) role playing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The levels of stress hormones among adults with ________ were lower than average when they were children.


A) dissociative identity disorder
B) binge-eating disorder
C) antisocial personality disorder
D) major depressive disorder

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Two or more distinct identities appear to alternately control the behavior of those with


A) OCD.
B) PTSD.
C) ADHD.
D) DID.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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People living in cultures that idealize plump bodies are LESS likely to experience


A) schizophrenia.
B) anorexia nervosa.
C) major depressive disorder.
D) agoraphobia.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Bulimia nervosa is characterized by


A) losses of 25 percent or more of normal weight.
B) episodes of overeating followed by vomiting.
C) the loss of regular menstrual periods.
D) all of these conditions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Those with a histrionic personality disorder are most likely to display


A) a lack of guilt feelings.
B) delusions of persecution.
C) apathy and lack of energy.
D) dramatic, attention-getting behaviors.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Midori's therapist suggests that she developed a dissociative identity disorder as a way of protecting herself from an awareness of her own hatred for her abusive mother. The therapist's suggestion most directly reflects a ________ perspective.


A) social-cognitive
B) humanistic
C) biological
D) psychodynamic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Within the last year, Mr. Shangkun has been fired by three different employers because they each discovered that he was stealing money or materials from their companies. Although he feels no remorse for his misdeeds, his outward signs of repentance have dissuaded his former employers from taking him to court. Mr. Shangkun's behavior is most indicative of


A) antisocial personality disorder.
B) posttraumatic stress disorder.
C) a dissociative disorder.
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Several weeks after being fired from a job he had held for more than 20 years, Landon awoke one morning in a state of bewildered confusion. He had little sense of who he was and even failed to recognize his wife. Landon's experience is most indicative of


A) a dissociative disorder.
B) antisocial disorder.
C) panic disorder.
D) catatonia.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Sixteen-year-old Jill loves ice cream and other rich foods, but she has become increasingly anxious about gaining too much weight. Jill frequently overeats and then intentionally vomits in an attempt to control her weight. Jill most clearly suffers from


A) social anxiety disorder.
B) bulimia nervosa.
C) bipolar disease.
D) anorexia nervosa.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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B

Individuals with eating disorders tend to have


A) high self-evaluations and high achievement standards.
B) low self-evaluations and low achievement standards.
C) high self-evaluations and low achievement standards.
D) low self-evaluations and high achievement standards.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Evidence that dissociative identity disorder is NOT simply a product of conscious role playing is most clearly provided by the


A) periodic intervals during which patients with this disorder become violent.
B) distinct brain and body states associated with differing personalities.
C) inability of psychiatric experts to hypnotize patients with this disorder.
D) dramatic increase in reported cases of this disorder during the past 40 or so years.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Niesha demonstrates seven different personalities that appear to take turns controlling her behavior. Evidence that the same life memories are consciously experienced by all the alternate personalities would most clearly rule out the contribution of ________ to her disorder.


A) childhood sexual trauma
B) dissociation
C) motivational conflict
D) role playing

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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It has been suggested that the desperate efforts of traumatized victims to detach themselves from the experience of severe and prolonged abuse may contribute to


A) bipolar disorder.
B) bulimia nervosa.
C) dissociative identity disorder.
D) antisocial personality disorder.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

The onset of ________ typically begins with a weight-loss diet.


A) anorexia nervosa
B) bipolar disorder
C) generalized anxiety disorder
D) agoraphobia

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The families of bulimia patients have a higher-than-usual incidence of


A) agoraphobia.
B) childhood obesity.
C) bipolar disorders.
D) schizophrenia.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Chiara, a 14-year-old, is of average height but weighs only 80 pounds. She has lost 30 pounds over the last six months by eating very little and running five miles a day. She is determined not to become overweight and ignores her parents' suggestion that she should eat well-balanced meals. Chiara suffers from


A) bulimia nervosa.
B) catatonia.
C) anorexia nervosa.
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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