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Remembering how to solve a puzzle without any conscious recollection that you can do so best illustrates ________ memory.


A) working
B) flashbulb
C) implicit
D) sensory

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Removing a rat's hippocampus 48 hours after it learns the location of some tasty food does not prevent it from forming a long-term memory of where the food is located. This best illustrates the importance of


A) chunking.
B) the spacing effect.
C) memory consolidation.
D) the serial position effect.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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After long-term potentiation has occurred


A) sending neurons release their neurotransmitters more easily.
B) it takes longer to process new information.
C) a receiving neuron's receptor sites are reduced.
D) you more readily forget facts that you once knew.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Having read a story once, certain amnesia victims will read it faster the second time even though they can't recall having seen the story before. They have most likely suffered damage to the


A) hippocampus.
B) cerebellum.
C) basal ganglia.
D) amygdala.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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By activating the amygdala, stress hormones facilitate


A) repression.
B) source amnesia.
C) the misinformation effect.
D) long-term potentiation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Damage to the ________ is most likely to interfere with explicit memories of newly learned verbal information. Damage to the ________ is most likely to interfere with explicit memories of newly learned visual designs.


A) right hippocampus; left hippocampus
B) left hippocampus; right hippocampus
C) right cerebellum; left cerebellum
D) left cerebellum; right cerebellum

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which type of memory has an essentially limitless capacity?


A) echoic memory
B) short-term memory
C) long-term memory
D) iconic memory

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Passing an electric current through the brain during electroconvulsive therapy is most likely to disrupt ________ memory.


A) long-term
B) procedural
C) short-term
D) flashbulb

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Stress hormones provoke the ________ to initiate a memory trace in the frontal lobes and basal ganglia.


A) amygdala
B) hippocampus
C) hypothalamus
D) cerebellum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Cortex areas surrounding the hippocampus and supporting the processing and storing of explicit memories are located in the


A) amygdala.
B) basal ganglia.
C) cerebellum.
D) temporal lobe.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A good night's sleep improves recall of the previous day's events by facilitating the transfer of memories from the


A) amygdala to the hippocampus.
B) hippocampus to the cerebral cortex.
C) cerebral cortex to the basal ganglia.
D) basal ganglia to the cerebellum.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cerebellum is to ________ memory as hippocampus is to ________ memory.


A) short-term; long-term
B) long-term; short-term
C) implicit; explicit
D) explicit; implicit

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A flashbulb memory would typically be stored in ________ memory.


A) iconic
B) short-term
C) echoic
D) long-term

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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