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Convenience goods are products that the consumer wants to purchase frequently and with minimal effort.

A) True
B) False

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Although their names are similar, brand loyalty and brand equity are unrelated.

A) True
B) False

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Attracting attention, describing contents, explaining benefits, and identifying the uses of a product are all functions of


A) target marketing.
B) UPCs.
C) packaging.
D) market segmentation.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following represents a pricing strategy that establishes a low price in hopes of attracting a great number of customers and discouraging competitors?


A) penetration strategy
B) odd-even pricing strategy
C) skimming strategy
D) price lining strategy

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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NoSneeze markets a group of similar products for people suffering from the common cold. The products differ mainly in the strength of the dosage and in whether they also contain additional medications to help the consumer sleep while sick. Sarah, a marketing manager at NoSneeze, is responsible for marketing the company's products and is involved in major decisions concerning the development of new products that will be included in this product line. Sarah serves as a


A) brand manager.
B) market mix specialist.
C) target market manager.
D) product line specialist.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding convenience goods and services is accurate?


A) Shoppers will exert lots of effort to obtain the product.
B) Consumers purchase the product on an infrequent basis.
C) Consumers buy only after carefully comparing quality and value.
D) Brand awareness and image are important in marketing these products.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A shopping good for one consumer could be a specialty good for another consumer.

A) True
B) False

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According to the product life cycle model, sales are expected to peak in the ________ stage.


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) growth
D) commercialization

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Ultimately, the price of a good is determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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The Coca-Cola Company produces Diet Coke, Diet Coke with Splenda, and Coke Zero along with a number of other flavors. These products are part of Coca-Cola's


A) product line.
B) product mix.
C) product position.
D) product collection.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The legal protection offered to an established brand name prevents that name from being used as a generic name for a product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Car dealers realize that consumers focus exclusively on price and warranty.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a brand becomes commonplace and identified with a category of goods rather than the unique product of a specific manufacturer, the brand may become a


A) generic name.
B) trademark.
C) universal product code.
D) product liability issue.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The purpose of break-even analysis is to determine the lowest price a firm can charge and still be able to cover its costs of production.

A) True
B) False

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Psychological pricing utilizes high prices to create the image of a high-quality product.

A) True
B) False

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According to the product life cycle model, profits tend to


A) remain relatively constant until the decline stage, when they begin to drop.
B) reach a peak near the end of the maturity stage.
C) rise rapidly during the market preference stage.
D) peak before sales reach their highest level.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The strategy of first determining what the market is willing to pay, then subtracting a desired profit margin to determine a desired cost of production is called


A) cost-based pricing.
B) target costing.
C) penetration pricing.
D) skimming pricing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Green Giant Green Beans, Chevrolet Corvette, Coca-Cola, Dole Pineapple, and Peter Pan Peanut Butter are all examples of


A) private brands.
B) wholesaler brands.
C) manufacturers' brands.
D) registered generic brands.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Target costing is a cost-based pricing strategy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following products would normally be classified as a shopping good or service?


A) a tablet
B) newspapers
C) fur coats
D) chewing gum

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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