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Which of the following trace minerals helps form hemoglobin and collagen?


A) selenium
B) fluoride
C) copper
D) chromium

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What is the tolerable upper limit (UL) for fluoride for people 8 years of age and over?


A) 2.5 milligrams
B) 5.0 milligrams
C) 7.5 milligrams
D) 10.0 milligrams

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following foods provides the highest amount of zinc?


A) shellfish
B) unleavened bread
C) fresh spinach
D) legumes

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Chromium works closely with which of the following body components?


A) collagen
B) hemoglobin
C) insulin
D) enzymes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following parts of the body store over half the body's magnesium?


A) bones
B) kidneys
C) liver
D) teeth

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following foods can enhance nonheme iron absorption?


A) herbal tea
B) strawberries
C) yogurt
D) decaffeinated coffee

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Studies have demonstrated that people who smoke heavily have denser bones than those of non-smokers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the recommended Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for calcium for women and men in the 19- to 50-year-old range?


A) 600 mg
B) 800 mg
C) 1,000 mg
D) 1,200 mg

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following minerals must be available for thyroxine to be synthesized?


A) zinc
B) fluoride
C) iron
D) iodine

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explain the rationale for the following statement: "The way to keep body salt and water weight under control is to control salt intake and drink more, not less, water."

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After a person eats salted foods blood s...

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Anyone who eats a meal high in salt can temporarily increase the body's water content.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following words best describes the fluoride content of bottled water?


A) moderate
B) unpredictable
C) high
D) low

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Where is most of the phosphorus found in the body?


A) in the stomach and bones
B) in the spine and elbows
C) in the liver and kidneys
D) in the bones and teeth

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following foods would you advise a person to remove from his or her diet in an effort to reduce dietary sodium intake?


A) white rice
B) cooked pasta
C) watermelon
D) instant pudding

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Typically, how many milligrams of sodium per day do Canadian men 19 to 30 years of age consume on average?


A) 1,000 milligrams
B) 1,500 milligrams
C) 3,000 milligrams
D) 4,000 milligrams

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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D

Which of the following elements assists in the operation of more than 300 enzymes, is needed for the release and use of energy from the energy-yielding nutrients, and directly affects the metabolism of potassium, calcium, and vitamin D?


A) magnesium
B) sodium
C) chlorine
D) phosphorus

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following minerals is the most abundant in the body?


A) sodium
B) phosphorus
C) iron
D) calcium

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the most reliable source of dietary fluoride?


A) dark green vegetables
B) public water
C) meats and whole grain cereals
D) milk and milk products

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following medications blocks damage to the thyroid gland during radiation, and in doing so helps prevent thyroid cancer?


A) potassium iodide
B) thyroxin iodide
C) magnesium iodide
D) phosphorous iodide

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following minerals is the chief ion used to maintain the volume of fluid outside cells?


A) potassium
B) sodium
C) calcium
D) chloride

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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