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When data and processing are distributed across several computers, as occurs in a system of distributed processing, the failure of one site will be harmful and bring down the entire system.

A) True
B) False

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The loss of transaction processing efficiency:


A) Is substantial but a necessary trade-off with relational databases.
B) Is minimized because of the increased computing power available.
C) Is a primary reason why relational databases are not utilized.
D) Both B and C are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A character is a customer, client, or vendor.

A) True
B) False

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If a company stores data in separate files in its different departmental locations and is able to update all files simultaneously, it would not have problems with


A) Attributes.
B) Data redundancy.
C) Industrial espionage.
D) Concurrency.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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When a company buys data storage from a cloud provider, the arrangement is referred to as:


A) Online analytical processing
B) Cloud services assessment
C) Distributed data storage
D) Database as a service

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Tools commonly used in data mining are OLAP, ROLAP, and MOLAP.

A) True
B) False

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Select the true statement from the following.


A) High-impact processes HIPs) are identified by single-functional teams.
B) High-impact processes HIPs) and user's needs determine the data in the data warehouse.
C) High-impact processes HIPs) address both short-term and long-term objectives.
D) High-impact processes HIPs) determine the long-term strategy of the organization.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Batch processing:


A) Occurs when dissimilar transactions are grouped and processed as a group.
B) Occurs when similar transactions are grouped together and processed as a group.
C) Occurs when the transaction is processed as soon as it is entered.
D) Would not be used for payment to vendor type transactions since they are time sensitive.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Because of today's computing power and Internet accessibility, there has been a substantial increase in the use of centralized databases and centralized processing.

A) True
B) False

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Magnetic tape is a storage medium that allows only a sequential access type of storage.

A) True
B) False

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In today's IT environment:


A) Processing speed is compromised for query capability with relational databases.
B) Query capability is compromised for processing speed with relational databases.
C) Neither querying nor processing speed need be compromised with relational databases.
D) Both querying and processing speed are compromised with relational databases.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The various types of online analytical processing OLAP) does NOT include:


A) MOLAP - Multidimensional online analytical processing.
B) NOLAP - Notational online analytical processing.
C) ROLAP - Relational online analytical processing.
D) All of the above, A, B, and C are types of OLAP systems.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Concurrency means that all of the multiple instances of the same data are exactly alike.

A) True
B) False

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Batch processing occurs when similar transactions are grouped together, and that group is processed as a batch.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following correctly orders the hierarchy of data from smallest to largest?


A) Field, character, record, file, database
B) Character, record, field, file, database
C) File, character, database, field, record
D) Character, field, record, file, database

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A field is a set of characters that fill a space reserved for a particular kind of data.

A) True
B) False

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The requirements to frequently or infrequently access data are not relevant to the way that the data is stored due to computer access speed.

A) True
B) False

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The organization should institute procedures to insure that all customer data collected retains accuracy, is complete, is current, is relevant, and is reliable".

A) True
B) False

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Select the true statement from the following:


A) Clients are usually workstations that contain data files.
B) Servers are usually less capable computing power since their function is routing requirements to resources.
C) Servers may contain shared files and resources.
D) Servers usually do not control assets such as printers and Internet portals.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The additive characteristic means:


A) The linked tables are synergetic within themselves - linked they are more powerful than alone.
B) The values in the preceding fields must total into a following field.
C) That if the preceding rules are met, the rule can be met.
D) That if the preceding rules are not met, the rule must be met.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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