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In cotransport


A) no ATP is used.
B) the diffusing substance moves in the opposite direction as the transported substance.
C) the diffusing substance moves in the same direction as the transported substance.
D) the substance moves directly through the cell membrane without the aid of proteins.
E) None of these choices are accurate for cotransport.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A cell that was producing large amounts of lipoproteins (proteins combined with lipids) for secretion from the cell would have large numbers of


A) lysosomes.
B) Golgi apparatus.
C) centrioles.
D) membrane transporters.
E) all of these structures.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following cell organelles is NOT correctly matched with its function?


A) nucleus - contains genes that determine the structure and function of each cell
B) lysosome - contains digestive enzymes
C) mitochondria - site of protein synthesis
D) Golgi apparatus - packages proteins in secretory vesicles
E) smooth ER - site of lipid synthesis

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The information in the nucleic acid,____________,is carried in the multiple groups of three nucleotides called codons.


A) tRNA
B) mRNA
C) rRNA
D) All of these terms are acceptable.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The type of membrane transport that uses carrier molecules to move substances with the concentration gradient for that substance is


A) simple diffusion.
B) exocytosis.
C) facilitated diffusion.
D) active transport.
E) endocytosis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these molecules is correctly matched with its method of movement through the cell membrane?


A) lipid-soluble molecules - pass through membrane channels
B) small,water-soluble molecules (ions) - dissolve in double phospholipid layer
C) large,water-soluble molecules - transported by carrier-mediated processes
D) glucose and amino acid molecules - pass through membrane channels
E) All of these are correctly paired.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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