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According to purchasing-power parity, what is the relationship between changes in price levels between two countries and changes in nominal exchange rates?

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Purchasing-power parity asserts that the...

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In which situation must domestic saving equal investment?


A) when NX is negative
B) when NX is zero
C) when NCO is negative
D) when imports are zero

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Negative net exports are the same as a trade surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was of much concern regarding the Canadian economy in the 1960s and 1970s?


A) increasing budget deficits
B) the extent of foreign investment in Canada
C) the fact that net exports were positive
D) Canadians purchasing too many foreign assets

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is the logic behind the theory of purchasing-power parity?

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The logic behind purchasing-power parity...

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Consider this statement: "Canada is characterized by perfect capital mobility." What does this mean in the language of economics?


A) that capital is free to move across provinces in Canada
B) that capital is free to move from one sector to another
C) that Canadians can invest abroad but foreigners cannot invest in Canada
D) that Canadians can invest abroad and foreigners can invest in Canada

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that a bushel of wheat costs $5 in Canada and costs 40 pesos in Mexico. If the nominal exchange rate is 20 pesos per dollar, what is the real exchange rate?


A) .04
B) 2
C) 2.5
D) 8

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to purchasing-power parity, if prices in Canada increase by a larger percentage than prices in Kenyan, how does the exchange rate change?


A) The real exchange rate, defined as Kenyan goods per unit of Canadian goods, rises.
B) The real exchange rate, defined as Kenyan goods per unit of Canadian goods, falls.
C) The nominal exchange rate, defined as Kenyan currency per dollar, rises.
D) The nominal exchange rate, defined as Kenyan currency per dollar, falls.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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This problem considers the effect of currency conversion fees on foreign investment. Jonathan is considering investing $1000 in Canada, where he expects an interest rate of 5 percent, or in the U.K., where the expected interest rate would be 6 percent. The current exchange rate is £0.5/$, which could take by the end of the year any value between £0.4 and £0.6/$ with equal probability. a) Where should Jonathan invest? b) How does your answer change if there is a currency conversion fee of 3 percent? c) What have you learned from this exercise?

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a) Jonathan would have $1000(1 + 0.05) =...

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Suppose that a Canadian dollar buys more silver in Australia than it buys in Mexico. What does purchasing-power parity imply should happen?

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People can make a profit by buying silve...

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Country A buys $300 of carrots from country B, and B buys $130 of cauliflower from A. Which of the following correctly indicates the two countries' net exports (in the order A, B) ?


A) -$170, $170
B) $170, -$170
C) $300, $130
D) $430, $0

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A Canadian firm buys boomerangs from Australia and pays for it with Canadian dollars. What are the effects of this transaction?


A) Canadian net exports increase, and Canadian net capital outflow increases.
B) Canadian net exports increase, and Canadian net capital outflow decreases.
C) Canadian net exports decrease, and Canadian net capital outflow increases.
D) Canadian net exports decrease, and Canadian net capital outflow decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which statement best describes the consequences that could occur if the Canadian real exchange rate appreciates relative to the euro?


A) Canadian exports to Europe and European exports to Canada both rise.
B) Canadian exports to Europe and European exports to Canada both fall.
C) Canadian exports to Europe rise, and European exports to Canada fall.
D) Canadian exports to Europe fall, and European exports to Canada rise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that money-supply growth continues to be higher in Turkey than it is in Canada. What does purchasing-power parity imply will happen to the real and to the nominal exchange rate?

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Higher money growth leads to higher pric...

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Exchange rates are 0.75 U.S. dollars per Canadian dollar, 170 yen per Canadian dollar, 0.8 euro per Canadian dollar, and 20 pesos per Canadian dollar. A bottle of beer in New York costs 6 U.S. dollars, 1200 yen in Tokyo, 7 euros in Munich, and 100 pesos in Cancun. Where is the most expensive beer?


A) Cancun
B) New York
C) Tokyo
D) Munich

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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As an open economy, Canadian national saving can be less than Canadian investment.

A) True
B) False

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What would an appreciation of the Canadian real exchange rate induce Canadian consumers to buy?


A) fewer domestic goods and foreign goods
B) more domestic goods, but fewer foreign goods
C) fewer domestic goods, but more foreign goods
D) more domestic goods and foreign goods

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which statement best describes Canadian net capital outflow and net exports from 1999 - 2009?


A) Net capital outflow has been positive, and net exports have been negative.
B) Net capital outflow and net exports have been positive.
C) Net capital outflow and net exports have been negative.
D) Net capital outflow has been negative, and net exports have been positive.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Why are net exports and net capital outflow always equal?

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Net exports and net capital outflow are ...

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Suppose Connie, a Canadian citizen, buys bonds issued by an automobile manufacturer in Sweden. What would her expenditure be?


A) Canadian foreign direct investment that would increase Canadian net capital outflow
B) Canadian foreign direct investment that would decrease Canadian net capital outflow
C) Canadian foreign portfolio investment that would increase Canadian net capital outflow
D) Canadian foreign portfolio investment that would decrease Canadian net capital outflow

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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