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The 1819 McCulloch v.Maryland case ________ the powers of the federal government.


A) expanded
B) limited
C) reduced
D) eliminated

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During the Nullification Crisis of 1833,South Carolina and several northern states attempted to nullify key provisions of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal.

A) True
B) False

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Unfunded mandates infringe upon state sovereignty.

A) True
B) False

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During the Nullification Crisis of 1833,South Carolina tried to assert the right to veto (or nullify)


A) national legislation passed by Congress.
B) actions taken by the North Carolina and Georgia militias.
C) Supreme Court rulings.
D) presidential cabinet appointments.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Local governments are the creation of the states.

A) True
B) False

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In Wickard v.Filburn,the Supreme Court decided that


A) Congress had improperly used the interstate commerce clause.
B) Congress had no authority to regulate commerce.
C) the regulatory power of the national government under the interstate commerce clause was so broad that there seemed no boundaries on national power.
D) Roscoe Filburn was right and he was to be paid $117.11 by the federal government.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The supremacy clause,stipulated in Article VI of the Constitution,holds that


A) in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.
B) in the federal system established by the Constitution, the true source of sovereignty is the people.
C) federal laws will be supreme in the national sphere, and state laws will be supreme in local affairs.
D) as a sovereign institution, the state government only needs to obey the limits that it establishes for itself.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which Supreme Court case in 1869 resolved the debate over whether states can secede from the Union?


A) Texas v. White
B) Texas v. Marshall
C) Texas v. Chase
D) Texas v. Perry

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A defining characteristic of federalism is that


A) rather than being held exclusively or primarily by one body, governing authority is divided at different levels between several bodies.
B) the federal government wields ultimate authority in all matters.
C) state governments can nullify the exercise of unpopular federal laws within their own states' boundaries.
D) state governments exist primarily to enact laws established by the national government.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The use of block grants,allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent,was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism.


A) McKinley
B) Wilson
C) Hoover
D) Nixon

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which court case in 2013 struck down the formula for determining the states covered under the Section 5 preclearance requirement of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?


A) Rick Perry et al. v. Holder
B) Shelby County v. Holder
C) Reynolds v. Simms
D) Texas v. Holder

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which court case involved the University of Texas at Austin encouraging African American students to attend a black law school that had been set up by Texas to provide a separate but equal education for black Texans?


A) Sweatt v. Painter
B) Plessy v. Ferguson
C) Brown v. Board of Education
D) McCulloch v. Maryland

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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During which president's administration did the federal government's power,especially with regard to the economy,increase the most?


A) Theodore Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) Andrew Jackson
D) Franklin Roosevelt

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the case of Gibbons v.Ogden (1824) ,the Supreme Court decided that


A) states retained full authority to regulate commerce within their own borders and among their immediate neighbors.
B) the federal government had authority to regulate only international commerce, not interstate commerce.
C) the federal government had authority to regulate only interstate commerce, not international commerce.
D) the federal government's authority to regulate international and interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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________ provide(s) states constitutional protections that go above rights guaranteed by the U.S.Constitution.


A) The Fourteenth Amendment
B) The Fifteenth Amendment
C) Independent state grounds
D) The Tenth Amendment

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments is known as


A) federalism.
B) unitarianism.
C) confederation.
D) separation of powers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In which 1989 court case did the Texas Supreme Court unanimously declare that the huge disparities between rich and poor school districts were unacceptable and order changes in the financing of Texas's public schools?


A) Edgewood v. Kirby
B) Edgewood v. Perry
C) Edgewood v. SAISD
D) Rodriguez v. Edgewood

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Until a national database was created,background checks by local law enforcement under the Brady Act were suspended following the Supreme Court's ruling in


A) United States v. Lopez.
B) Gonzales v. Raich.
C) Printz v. United States.
D) South Dakota v. Dole.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Describe several ways in which the American federal system contains or limits political or policy choices that Texas might otherwise make.

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a.Federalism: unfunded mandates; Wickard...

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Describe the Supreme Court's position on federalism from the founding of the republic to the present day.What landmark cases have been most influential in shaping federal-state relations? Has the Supreme Court's position changed frequently,or has its stance been generally consistent,despite a few anomalous periods?

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a.Constitution: Articles of Confederatio...

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