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With respect to families today worldwide, _____.


A) there are fewer divorces
B) there are fewer single-parent families
C) there are more children per family
D) most children live in a nuclear family during middle childhood

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Neglected children are actively disliked by their peers.

A) True
B) False

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Jenny is always friendly. When someone tells her a secret, she does not tell other friends. She also is helpful and cooperates with others to get class projects done. Other students like working with Jenny. Jenny could be defined as a _____ child.


A) aggressive-rejected
B) popular
C) neglected
D) withdrawn-rejected

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Steve, a divorced father of two, and Caroline, a widowed mother of three, got married and created a _____ family of five.

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stepparent...

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When child culture conflicts with adult morality, children will _____.


A) align themselves with their peers
B) listen to what the adults say
C) make their own decisions
D) be unable to make decisions

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Repeated, systematic attacks intended to harm those who are unable or unlikely to defend themselves is the definition of _____.


A) aggression
B) harm
C) arrogance
D) bullying

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A child's interpretation of events can mitigate the impact of stressful events.

A) True
B) False

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Preconventional morality involves _____.


A) the careful consideration of all options
B) an emphasis on laws and social order
C) seeking pleasure and avoiding punishment
D) trying to gain the approval of others

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Resilience to stress is a stable or static trait describing a child's responses under adverse situations.

A) True
B) False

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According to Freud, children between the ages of 6 and 11 experience the crisis of industry versus inferiority.

A) True
B) False

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According to Erikson, if 9-year-old Anna is successful in solving her psychosocial conflict, she should be developing a(n) _____ view of herself.


A) emotionally mature
B) industrious
C) inept
D) latent

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Name the five ways in which a functional family nurtures its school-age children. Which area was the strongest in your family? How did your family nurture this area? Which area was the weakest in your family? Why?

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The five ways in which a family nurtures...

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School-age children would most admire _____.


A) Timmy, whose mother kisses him goodbye at school
B) Marla, who was punished for not telling the teacher who threw a paper airplane
C) Cheyenne, who is the third-grade teacher's favorite
D) Gavin, who spends most of his free time with adults

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Who described middle childhood as a time of latency?


A) Freud
B) Erikson
C) Piaget
D) Vygotsky

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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How is family function connected to family structure? Offer three examples of different family structures.

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Family function refers to how a family w...

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Bullying differs from ordinary aggression because bullying attacks are _____.


A) only seen in the United States
B) repeated
C) harmful
D) aimed a weaker person

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A key characteristic of resilience is a child's _____ adaptation within the context of significant adversity.

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Alisha's family is experiencing multiple problems, including her mother's illness, her father's loss of employment, and two relatives moving into their home. Despite the stress of home life, Alisha has stable routines, and her parents and relatives provide plenty of affection. Overall, Alisha seems to be doing fairly well despite her hectic home life. Alisha may be _____.


A) indifferent to her family's problems
B) relying on egocentric tendencies
C) buffered by family protective factors
D) hoping to go to college after high school

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Natasha, a 9-year-old girl, spends many summer afternoons playing with her 6-year-old cousin, teaching her the rules of games, childhood rituals, and values. Natasha is passing down _____ culture to her cousin.

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Which scenario is typical of the industry versus inferiority stage?


A) Rudy is having difficulty in learning math, but he continues to practice.
B) Vanessa says, "My parents never let me do anything!"
C) Cliff says that his girlfriend, Claire, doesn't understand him.
D) Theo decides to stop taking piano lessons.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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