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Glycolysis occurs before the preparatory reaction and the citric acid cycle.

A) True
B) False

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During the preparatory reaction of aerobic respiration what happens to the carbon molecules?


A) The carbon molecules are broken down from a 3-carbon to a 2-carbon acetyl group and a 1-carbon CO2 is released.
B) The carbon molecules are broken down from a 4-carbon to a 3-carbon acetyl group and a 2-carbon CO2 is released.
C) The carbon molecules are converted from a 2-carbon to a 3-carbon acetyl group and a 1-carbon CO2 is consumed.
D) The carbon molecules are broken down from a 3-carbon to a 1-carbon acetyl group and two 1-carbon CO2 are released.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify "D." Identify  D.    A) inner membrane B) matrix C) cristae D) intermembrane space E) outer membrane


A) inner membrane
B) matrix
C) cristae
D) intermembrane space
E) outer membrane

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Glycolysis will yield a net of 2 ATP only during aerobic respiration.

A) True
B) False

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Identify "A." Identify  A.    A) grana B) matrix C) cristae D) intermembrane space E) outer membrane


A) grana
B) matrix
C) cristae
D) intermembrane space
E) outer membrane

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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C

Glycolysis occurs before fermentation.

A) True
B) False

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The amino acids we cannot synthesize are called ________ because we ________.


A) unnecessary; therefore,do not need them
B) limiting; must include them in our diet
C) anabolic; must use alternative amino acids
D) essential; must include them in our diet
E) superfluous; must survive without them

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The most important contribution of the citric acid cycle to cellular respiration is


A) production of large quantities of ATP.
B) creation of proton gradients.
C) reduction of glucose and corresponding oxidation of carbon dioxide.
D) oxidation of metabolite molecules and the corresponding reduction of coenzymes.
E) release of CO2.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which process reduces molecular oxygen to water?


A) the citric acid cycle
B) glycolysis
C) the electron transport system
D) fermentation
E) the preparatory reaction

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The first reaction in the citric acid cycle binds which of the following molecules together?


A) carbon dioxide to a four-carbon (C4) molecule.
B) carbon dioxide to a five-carbon (C5) molecule.
C) acetyl CoA to a C5 molecule.
D) acetyl CoA to a C4 molecule.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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D

Complete oxidative breakdown of glucose results in ________ ATP molecules.


A) 2
B) 4
C) 32
D) 36
E) 39

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The majority of the carbon dioxide we exhale is produced in


A) glycolysis.
B) the electron transport system.
C) lactate fermentation.
D) the citric acid cycle.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fermentation is the process that produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that makes bread dough rise.

A) True
B) False

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Chloroplasts are capable of performing photosynthesis which is the most common anabolic process on the planet.

A) True
B) False

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The first phase of cellular respiration is


A) the citric acid cycle.
B) glycolysis.
C) the electron transport system.
D) fermentation.
E) the preparatory reaction.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following coenzymes will accept two electrons and two hydrogen ions during the oxidation of glucose?


A) FAD
B) NAD+
C) FADH
D) NADH

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Identify "E." Identify  E.    A) inner membrane B) matrix C) cristae D) intermembrane space E) outer membrane


A) inner membrane
B) matrix
C) cristae
D) intermembrane space
E) outer membrane

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Acetyl CoA is produced from


A) pyruvate and CoA.
B) citric acid and CoA.
C) ATP and pyruvate.
D) CO2 and pyruvate.
E) citric acid and CO2.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A

The breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration is a catabolic reaction.

A) True
B) False

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The membrane protein _____ will catalyze the reaction ADP + P β†’\rightarrow ATP as H+ flow down a gradient from the intermembrane space into the matrix.


A) the sodium-potassium pump
B) ATP synthase
C) cholesterol
D) NADH-Q reductase

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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