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A meaningful ratio analysis


A) must go beyond the calculation and interpretation of financial ratios.
B) is based primarily on leverage ratios.
C) involves only liquidity ratios.
D) involves profitability ratios at a single point in time.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to value chain analysis, which of the following would be considered part of a firm's infrastructure?


A) Human resource management
B) Information systems
C) Technology development
D) Procurement

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The balanced scorecard enables managers to consider their business from all of the following perspectives except


A) customer perspective.
B) internal business perspective.
C) innovation and learning perspective.
D) ethical perspective.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The three key types of resources that are central to the resource-based view of the firm are


A) tangible resources, intangible resources, and organizational structure.
B) culture, tangible resources, and intangible resources.
C) tangible resources, intangible resources, and organizational capabilities.
D) tangible resources, intangible resources, and top management.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Advertising is a _____ activity. Supply of replacement parts is a _____ activity.


A) primary; primary
B) support; primary
C) support; secondary
D) primary; support

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A resource is valuable and rare but neither difficult to imitate nor without substitutes. This should enable the firm to attain


A) no competitive advantage.
B) competitive parity.
C) a temporary competitive advantage.
D) a sustainable competitive advantage.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The value chain concept assumes that both primary and support activities are capable of producing value for customers.

A) True
B) False

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A variety of firm resources include interpersonal relations among managers in the firm, its culture, and its reputation with its suppliers and customers. Such competitive advantages are based upon


A) social complexity.
B) path dependency.
C) physical uniqueness.
D) tangible resources.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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_____ are associated with collecting, storing, and distributing the product or service to buyers. They consist of warehousing, material handling, delivery operation, order processing, and scheduling.


A) Services
B) Inbound logistics
C) Outbound logistics
D) Operations

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For firms such as Campbell Soup Company, information systems have been a source of competitive advantage by enabling them to


A) forecast future demand.
B) replenish products in a timely manner.
C) monitor inventories in distribution centers.
D) all of these are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An important implication of the "balance scorecard" approach is that


A) managers need to recognize tradeoffs in stakeholder demands and realize that such demands represent a "zero-sum" game in which one stakeholder will gain only at another's loss
B) the key emphasis on customer satisfaction and financial goals are only a means to that end
C) managers should not look at their job as primarily balancing stakeholder demands; increasing satisfaction among multiple stakeholders can be achieved simultaneously
D) gains in financial performance and customer satisfaction must often come at a cost of employee satisfaction

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A firm's intangible resources refer to its capacity to deploy tangible resources over time and leverage those resources effectively.

A) True
B) False

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Human resource management consists of activities involved in the recruiting, hiring, training, development, and compensation of all types of personnel. It


A) supports only individual primary activities.
B) supports only individual support activities.
C) supports both individual primary and support activities and the entire value chain.
D) supports mostly support activities but does have some impact on primary activities.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Historical comparisons provide information to managers about changes in a firm's competitive position. Historical comparisons are often misleading


A) if the overall strategy of the firm is the same.
B) in periods of recession or economic boom.
C) if the firm shows constant growth.
D) if the firm's stock is publicly traded.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Assessment of a firm's primary activities should include analysis of all of the following except


A) inbound logistics.
B) operations.
C) human resources
D) marketing and sales.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Inbound logistics include


A) machining and packaging.
B) warehousing and inventory control.
C) repair and parts supply.
D) promotion and packaging.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a resource to provide a firm with potential sustainable advantages it must satisfy only two criteria: rareness and difficulty in substitution.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the four attributes that a resource must have to provide a firm with a sustainable competitive advantage.

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A resources must be ...

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Value chain analysis assumes that a firm's basic economic purpose is to create value and it is a useful framework for analyzing a firm's strengths and weaknesses.

A) True
B) False

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To create an intangible resource that cannot be easily copied, Canadian retailer Holt Renfrew combines


A) real estate and store fixtures.
B) brand name and experienced staff.
C) accumulated reputation for quality.
D) all of these are correct

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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