A) the line-item veto
B) the State of the Union address
C) executive orders
D) the vice president's role as presiding officer of the Senate
E) the presidential veto
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Multiple Choice
A) intimidate
B) threaten
C) bribe
D) persuade
E) punish
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) review by the Supreme Court before they can be implemented
B) no endorsement from any other government agency
C) two-thirds approval from the Senate
D) two-thirds approval from Congress
E) three-quarters approval from the cabinet prior to their submission to Congress
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Multiple Choice
A) is not mentioned in the Constitution
B) is, with the exception of presiding over the Senate, determined by the president
C) has been significantly reduced in the modern age
D) has generally been stronger under Republican presidents than under Democratic presidents
E) is limited to presiding over the Senate and exercising ceremonial duties
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Multiple Choice
A) president's party leadership
B) chairs of the congressional standing committees
C) appointees heading each of the fifteen major departments in the executive branch
D) Joint Chiefs of Staff and state-level policy advisors
E) chief justice and several congressional leaders
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Multiple Choice
A) public opinion tends to rally around presidents when they deem military action necessary abroad, and Congress has declined to challenge such presidents
B) Congress has no power under the War Powers Act
C) Congress can never agree on a course of action when it comes to military decisions
D) the provisions of the act are vague and make it easy to ignore
E) everyone agrees the Supreme Court would probably declare the law unconstitutional if Congress ever attempted to enforce it
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Multiple Choice
A) pleasing relevant interests
B) ideological agreement with the president
C) personal loyalty to the president
D) ethnic and gender balance
E) independence of stature and reputation
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Multiple Choice
A) Their power is very weak in the short run.
B) They can have a tremendous long-term impact on the judiciary.
C) Senior senators of the president's party have a great deal of power over all of the president's judicial appointments.
D) Presidents can try to influence the judiciary by having the solicitor general argue cases before the court.
E) The pardon power is a check on the judiciary.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) an act of Congress
B) a Supreme Court decision that interpreted Article II of the Constitution
C) custom
D) constitutional amendment
E) an executive order issued by President Harry Truman
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Multiple Choice
A) Articles of Confederation
B) Declaration of Independence
C) Constitution
D) Presidential Address
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Multiple Choice
A) override the power of the judiciary
B) insulate the president from the masses
C) control unrestrained presidential power
D) make the president more dependent on Congress
E) imitate foreign democratic systems
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Multiple Choice
A) "handshake deals"
B) mutual understandings
C) executive agreements
D) treaties
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Multiple Choice
A) the public concluded it was a necessary act of foreign policy
B) no laws were broken
C) he had left office before Iran-contra was discovered
D) the Republicans controlled Congress and refused to impeach the president
E) he claimed he knew nothing about Iran-contra, and no evidence was found to contradict him
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Multiple Choice
A) the Civil War
B) World War II
C) the September 11 attacks
D) the civil rights movement
E) the Great Depression
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Multiple Choice
A) powers granted to them explicitly in the Constitution
B) emergency powers granted by Congress
C) the will of the people
D) superior wisdom
E) inherent powers of the executive implied in the Constitution
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Multiple Choice
A) undergo rapid changes in their popularity regardless of conditions in the nation
B) depend heavily on national emergencies to push their legislative agenda through Congress
C) experience predictable shifts in their popularity over the course of their presidency
D) start their first term with low popularity, which then increases as their legislative program is enacted
E) have periods of very high and very low popularity at random intervals throughout their presidency
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Multiple Choice
A) Presidents have had the power of the line-item veto since 1995.
B) Congress is generally unsuccessful at overturning presidential vetoes.
C) Presidents use the veto more frequently when their party does not control Congress.
D) George W. Bush was the third president not to veto a bill in his first term.
E) The threat of a veto is a powerful tool in presidential negotiations with Congress.
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Essay
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