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Skilled business writers


A) use long sentences to emphasize important information.
B) keep their sentences to an average length of 40 words or fewer.
C) vary the length of their sentences.
D) do all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Starting a sentence with "It is" or "There are" is


A) usually a sign that the sentence could be shorter and more active.
B) perfectly acceptable, and you need not try to rewrite the sentence.
C) a sign that you are using active voice.
D) a sign that you are using passive voice.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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"Environmental impact consultant study results" is an example of


A) redundancy.
B) a dangling modifier.
C) a dependent clause.
D) a long noun sequence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Do all of the following except ________ when you're editing a document for conciseness.


A) eliminate redundancies
B) shorten long words and phrases
C) delete unnecessary words and phrases
D) convert sentences to "it is" or "there are" structures

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a technique for helping readers who skim your document?


A) Using lists and bullets instead of narrative
B) Keeping all sentences the same length
C) Including headings and subheadings
D) Using shorter paragraphs

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Although readability formulas are easy to apply, they ignore some factors that contribute to reading ease.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following sentences is the most concisely worded?


A) The project manager is in charge of furnishing specifications until such time as the project gets underway.
B) All specifications should be provided by the project manager prior to the start of a project.
C) Project managers have the capability of changing specifications before the official start date.
D) The project manager must give the engineers the revised specifications before the project starts.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A spell checker


A) cannot automatically correct misspelled words as you type.
B) highlights words it doesn't recognize.
C) suggests synonyms.
D) has eliminated the need for proofreading.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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________ ________ provides visual contrast for your readers and gives them a resting point.

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White space
Explanation:White space shou...

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Skilled business writers keep all their sentences as short as possible.

A) True
B) False

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You can count on grammar checking software to ________ when you're using technology to revise a message you've written.


A) assess the readability of your message
B) show proposed changes and a history of revisions
C) determine whether you've stated your message clearly and completely
D) highlight potential concerns, such as long sentences and passive voice

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Rewrite the following sentence to eliminate redundancies: "The engineers collaborated together in order to produce the uniquely original final outcomes of their research."

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The engineers collab...

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"The above-mentioned book" is an example of


A) a redundancy.
B) a strung-out sentence.
C) an indefinite pronoun starter.
D) an awkward reference.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When it comes to paragraph length,


A) use long paragraphs with detailed information for direct-mail letters.
B) use long paragraphs if you want your document to look more inviting.
C) keep all paragraphs to fewer than 60 words.
D) use one-sentence paragraphs only occasionally, for emphasis.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In business communication, the ________ of a message usually have the greatest impact on the readers.


A) body paragraphs
B) bulleted and numbered lists
C) topics and subtopics
D) beginning and ending sections

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The best approach to completing your business message is to focus on the details first before addressing the document as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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Using a ________ formula will give you a rough idea of how educated your audience must be to read and comprehend your message.

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readability
Explanation:The Flesch-Kinca...

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What is wrong with the following sentence? "To waste time and missing deadlines are bad habits."


A) Similar ideas are not parallel.
B) It contains a dangling modifier.
C) It contains a split infinitive.
D) Nothing-it is grammatically correct as written.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What three functions do effective headings serve in business documents? Explain each one.

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Headings contribute to the document's or...

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To increase the sophistication of your message, make liberal use of references such as "the latter," "the former," "the aforementioned," and "as mentioned above."

A) True
B) False

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