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In early 1943 at a meeting in Casablanca,


A) Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt agreed the Axis powers must surrender unconditionally.
B) Joseph Stalin had refused to attend.
C) Churchill and Roosevelt agreed to follow Stalin's strategy to defeat Germany.
D) Stalin threatened to make a separate peace with Germany.
E) Stalin argued against the Allies opening a second front in western Europe.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In 1948, President Harry Truman responded to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin by


A) sending American paratroopers into West Berlin.
B) airlifting supplies to West Berlin.
C) threatening war with the Soviet Union.
D) encouraging the United Nations to pass economic sanctions.
E) creating a blockade of East Berlin.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The initial response by the American public to the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur was


A) anger at the United Nations.
B) criticism of MacArthur.
C) relief that nuclear war had been avoided.
D) anger at China.
E) criticism of President Truman.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The results of the election of 1952 saw


A) the Republicans take control of the White House but not the Congress.
B) the end to a long period of Democratic dominance.
C) a close outcome between the two major parties.
D) all of these: the Republicans take control of the White House but not the Congress; the end to a long period of Democratic dominance; and a close outcome between the two major parties.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Of the following, the HUAC investigation of Alger Hiss primarily helped the political career of


A) Richard Nixon.
B) Joseph McCarthy.
C) John Kennedy.
D) Ronald Reagan.
E) Lyndon B. Johnson.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The election of 1952 saw


A) a contest between two war heroes, neither of whom had ever held elective office.
B) President Harry Truman run for another term.
C) Richard Nixon forced to step down from the Republican ticket.
D) Joseph McCarthy run for president.
E) television play a role in the campaign.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In 1947, the Truman administration responded to Republican attacks that it was weak on communism by


A) ignoring them.
B) charging the Republicans with harboring communists within their own party.
C) beginning an investigation into the loyalty of federal employees.
D) blaming lax security on the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
E) supporting passage of the McCarran Internal Security Act.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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President Truman's seizure of the steel mills was sanctioned by the Supreme Court.

A) True
B) False

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President Truman made great progress on federal aid to education, but not on national health insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Dwight Eisenhower's Democratic opponent in 1952 was ________.

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During Joseph McCarthy's investigation into alleged subversion in government,


A) Republicans criticized his broad attacks on the Democratic Party.
B) Dwight Eisenhower spoke against him, after McCarthy attacked George Marshall in 1952.
C) he never produced conclusive evidence that any federal employee was a communist.
D) much of the public criticized his blunt tactics and coarse behavior.
E) he drew particularly strong support from the "eastern establishment."

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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President Truman was not willing to risk war with the Soviets by undertaking an American military response to Stalin's 1948 decision to blockade Berlin.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following statements regarding the HUAC investigation of Alger Hiss and Whittaker Chambers are true EXCEPT that


A) Chambers was a former communist agent.
B) classified documents allegedly stolen by Hiss were kept hidden by Chambers in a pumpkin.
C) the case cast suspicion on a generation of liberal Democrats.
D) Hiss was convicted of espionage.
E) Hiss served several years in prison.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Truman met in July 1945 at ________, in Russian-occupied Germany, with Churchill and Stalin.

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In 1945, a small percentage of working women wanted to continue working after the war.

A) True
B) False

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Why did communism cause such fear in the United States in the postwar period?

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Communism caused significant fear in the...

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Alger Hiss was in part convicted by Whittaker Chambers's "________ papers."

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NSC-68 presumed that the United States could not necessarily rely on other nations to take the initiative in resisting communism.

A) True
B) False

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The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947


A) permitted the "union shop."
B) expanded the Wagner Act.
C) permitted the "closed shop."
D) prohibited states from passing "right-to-work" laws.
E) was supported by President Truman.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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All members of NATO were required to maintain a standing military force in Europe to defend against a possible Soviet move into Western Europe.

A) True
B) False

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