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Explain how lobbyists influence legislation or policy by highlighting three common techniques employed by lobbyists.

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Lobbyists influence legislation or polic...

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Which of the following best describes an interest group?


A) Any association of individuals
B) A group of people who want to gain control of the government
C) An organization that actively attempts to influence government policy
D) Any organization that requires members to pay dues
E) An organization set up to support a particular candidate for public office

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A strategy that relies on a group representative's personal contact with policymakers is which of the following?


A) Grassroots lobbying
B) Coalition building
C) Information campaigns
D) Direct lobbying
E) Insider lobbying

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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D

In recent years, private sector union membership has done which of the following?


A) It has plateaued.
B) It has completely disappeared.
C) It has doubled.
D) It has tripled.
E) It has declined.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Explain the free-rider problem faced by interest groups and how they combat the problem.

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The free-rider problem faced by interest...

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Explain the differences between interest groups and political parties.

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Interest groups and political parties are both important players in the political process, but they serve different functions and have different goals. Interest groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy on specific issues. They can represent a wide range of interests, including business, labor, environmental, and social justice groups. Interest groups work to advance their specific policy goals by lobbying lawmakers, organizing grassroots campaigns, and providing information to the public. They do not directly participate in elections or seek to hold political office. Political parties, on the other hand, are organizations that seek to win elections and control government. They typically have a broader set of policy goals and seek to appeal to a wide range of voters. Political parties nominate candidates for office, develop platforms that outline their policy positions, and work to mobilize voters to support their candidates. While political parties may also engage in lobbying and advocacy on specific issues, their primary focus is on winning elections and governing. In summary, interest groups focus on influencing specific policy outcomes, while political parties focus on winning elections and governing. While there may be some overlap in their activities, their primary goals and methods of operation are distinct.

A free rider is which of the following?


A) An interest group member
B) A participant in a social movement
C) Someone granted free passage to Washington DC to demonstrate
D) Someone who benefits from the actions of a group without joining it
E) A civil rights activist

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What role do interest groups play in educating policymakers about political issues?


A) Interest groups are never considered a valid source of information because they are so biased.
B) So few people are members of interest groups that any communication policymakers receive from such groups is considered insignificant.
C) They are an important source of political information.
D) They tend to confuse policymakers and often alienate them.
E) They serve to overwhelm policymakers with too much information.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A group that has as its purpose issues unrelated to its members' vocations is known as which of the following?


A) Grassroots coalition
B) Interest collaboration
C) Targeted partnership
D) Professional interest group
E) Citizen group

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Why has there been a significant increase in Washington, D.C.-based health-care lobbyists over the years?

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There has been a significant increase in...

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Some argue that the interest group system is most likely to leave out which of the following groups?


A) Poor Americans
B) Workers in the public sector
C) Workers in the private sector
D) The agriculture industry
E) Small businesses

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What types of interest groups are defined as economic interest groups?


A) Business, labor, and public interest groups
B) Labor, agricultural, and environmental groups
C) Business and labor groups and foreign governments
D) Business, labor, and professional groups
E) Professional and agricultural groups and foreign governments

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The American Farm Bureau Federation, which tries to influence public policy decisions that affect farmers, is an example of which of the following?


A) A super PAC
B) A PAC
C) A cabinet department
D) A political party
E) An interest group

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In general, why does the public tend to dislike interest groups?


A) They do not offer equal representation to all.
B) They only represent big business.
C) They take funding away from social services.
D) They are made up of one of the two major political parties.
E) They have a basis in socialism.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A

Groups specially formed to raise and contribute funds to support electoral candidates and that are subject to campaign finance laws are known as which of the following?


A) Political action committees
B) Unions
C) Special interests
D) 501 (c) (3) organizations
E) 501 (c) (4) organizations

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The lobbyist's primary job involves which of the following?


A) Passing information on to his or her employers and policymakers
B) Assisting campaigns and organizing funding packets
C) Trading on favors
D) Mobilizing campaign contributors
E) Exchanging goods for services

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If a lobbyist is trying to convince a legislator to support a particular bill, one of the most valuable resources in doing so is which of the following?


A) A large budget
B) A small but very vocal membership
C) A long history of supporting that particular legislator
D) A large, politically active membership
E) A group of policy experts willing to draft legislation for the legislator

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Explain what citizen groups are, and describe one of the advantages that business and professional groups have over them in affecting policymaking.

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Citizen groups are organizations formed ...

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Discuss the different reasons Americans join interest groups. Provide examples of interest groups that demonstrate their benefits.

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Americans join interest groups for a var...

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Which of the following is a recent example of an interest group emerging to push for remedial action from government?


A) The Tea Party
B) The American Farm Bureau Federation after Congress banned GMO foods in the United States
C) Flint Rising and the Coalition for Clean Water, which emerged in Flint, Michigan, during its water crisis
D) Water You Fighting For, which emerged in Vermont after the Canadian Oil Pipeline leak
E) Lobbyists on Madison Avenue after the stock market crashed

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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