Question 1

Briefly describe the interdependent relationships among the developments of melody,harmony,and tonality.

Accepted Answer

The developments of melody, harmony, and...

Question 2

What is one way in which Stravinsky departed from the Romantic style?

Accepted Answer

A)   He wrote only atonal music.
B)   He refused to use any meter.
C)   He used mechanistic rhythms as opposed to rubato.
D)   He wrote no works for large orchestra.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Was early twentieth-century music responsive to public opinion? Was emotional expression to an audience important to early twentieth-century composers? Explain.

Accepted Answer

Early twentieth-century music was indeed...

Question 4

Which musical elements were questioned in the modernist movement?

Accepted Answer

A)   melody, rhythm, and tone color
B)   melody, harmony, tonality, and rhythm
C)   harmony and tone color
D)   harmony and tonalityE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

The feeling of centrality or focus toward a particular pitch is related to:

Accepted Answer

A)   tonality.
B)   texture.
C)   rhythm.
D)   dissonance.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 6

The five-note scale playable on the black keys of the piano is called the ________ scale.

Accepted Answer

A)   pentatonic
B)   whole-tone
C)   quarter-tone
D)   octatonicE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

The "new language" for music invented in the 1920s was:

Accepted Answer

A)   primitivism.
B)   objectivism.
C)   serialism.
D)   expressionism.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Contrast Stravinsky's use of rhythm and attitudes with that of nineteenth-century composers.

Accepted Answer

Igor Stravinsky's use of rhythm and atti...

Question 9

Briefly trace the shift from tonality to atonality in terms of the use of dissonance and chromaticism from the nineteenth century to the twentieth century.What was meant by the "holy trinity" of music?

Accepted Answer

The shift from tonality to atonality in music occurred gradually over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 19th century, composers began to experiment with increased dissonance and chromaticism, using notes outside of the traditional diatonic scale and creating more tension in their compositions. This led to the breakdown of traditional tonal structures and paved the way for the development of atonal music in the 20th century, where composers completely abandoned tonal centers and embraced dissonance and chromaticism as integral elements of their compositions.

The "holy trinity" of music refers to the three most influential composers of the Baroque period: Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. These composers were considered the pillars of Baroque music and their works were highly revered for their technical mastery and expressive qualities. Their contributions to music were so significant that they were often referred to as the "holy trinity" of Baroque music.

Question 10

Composers focused on certain musical elements before World War I and on other musical elements after World War II.Name the elements stressed in each era.

Accepted Answer

Before World War I, composers focused on...

Question 11

Briefly discuss the impressionist movement in the visual arts.

Accepted Answer

The impressionist movement in the visual...

Question 12

Name and briefly describe three new kinds of scales used by composers after 1900.

Accepted Answer

1. The Whole Tone Scale: This scale cons...

Question 13

Schoenberg's reference to "the emancipation of dissonance" meant emancipation from the need to:

Accepted Answer

A)   be free.
B)   serve homophony.
C)   dominate.
D)   resolve to consonant chords.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Define expressionism as an early twentieth-century artistic movement.

Accepted Answer

Expressionism was an early twentieth-cen...

Question 15

Explain what Schoenberg meant when he spoke of "the emancipation of dissonance."

Accepted Answer

Arnold Schoenberg, a pioneering composer of the 20th century, spoke of "the emancipation of dissonance" as a key concept in his development of atonal and twelve-tone music. In traditional tonal music, dissonance was often resolved to consonance, creating a sense of tension and release. However, Schoenberg sought to liberate dissonance from this traditional framework, allowing it to exist on its own terms without the need for resolution.

By emancipating dissonance, Schoenberg opened up new possibilities for musical expression, challenging the established rules of harmony and paving the way for a more complex and diverse musical language. This approach allowed for greater freedom in the use of dissonant chords and intervals, leading to a more expansive and innovative musical landscape.

Schoenberg's concept of the emancipation of dissonance had a profound impact on the development of modern music, influencing composers such as Alban Berg, Anton Webern, and later generations of avant-garde and experimental musicians. It represented a radical departure from traditional tonal practices and sparked a revolution in the way composers approached harmony, ultimately shaping the course of 20th-century music.

Question 16

Modernist composers after World War II were preoccupied with changing their approach to:

Accepted Answer

A)   tone color and rhythm.
B)   melody, harmony, and tonality.
C)   tonality, melody, and tone color.
D)   tonality and harmony.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Modernist composers before World War I were mainly preoccupied with changing their approach to:

Accepted Answer

A)   rhythm and harmony.
B)   melody, rhythm, and tone color.
C)   melody, harmony, and tonality.
D)   tone color and rhythm.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Name three composers who contributed to the disintegration of melody in the early twentieth century.How did they contribute to this change?

Accepted Answer

Three composers who contributed to the d...

Question 19

Describe some of the events and scientific discoveries that shook the late nineteenth century's confidence in the idea of progress.What effect did these events have on music,literature,and the arts?

Accepted Answer

The late nineteenth century was a time o...

Question 20

The composer who originated serialism is:

Accepted Answer

A)   Arnold Schoenberg.
B)   Richard Wagner.
C)   Igor Stravinsky.
D)   Béla Bartók.E) None of the above
F) A) and D) A

Exam 20: Prelude: Music and Modernism

Briefly describe the interdependent relationships among the developments of melody,harmony,and tonality.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The developments of melody, harmony, and...
View Answer

What is one way in which Stravinsky departed from the Romantic style?

Correct Answer
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Was early twentieth-century music responsive to public opinion? Was emotional expression to an audience important to early twentieth-century composers? Explain.

Correct Answer
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Early twentieth-century music was indeed...
View Answer

Which musical elements were questioned in the modernist movement?

Correct Answer
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The feeling of centrality or focus toward a particular pitch is related to:

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The five-note scale playable on the black keys of the piano is called the ________ scale.

Correct Answer
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The "new language" for music invented in the 1920s was:

Correct Answer
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Contrast Stravinsky's use of rhythm and attitudes with that of nineteenth-century composers.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Igor Stravinsky's use of rhythm and atti...
View Answer

Briefly trace the shift from tonality to atonality in terms of the use of dissonance and chromaticism from the nineteenth century to the twentieth century.What was meant by the "holy trinity" of music?

Composers focused on certain musical elements before World War I and on other musical elements after World War II.Name the elements stressed in each era.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Before World War I, composers focused on...
View Answer

Briefly discuss the impressionist movement in the visual arts.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The impressionist movement in the visual...
View Answer

Name and briefly describe three new kinds of scales used by composers after 1900.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
1. The Whole Tone Scale: This scale cons...
View Answer

Schoenberg's reference to "the emancipation of dissonance" meant emancipation from the need to:

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Define expressionism as an early twentieth-century artistic movement.

Correct Answer
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Expressionism was an early twentieth-cen...
View Answer

Explain what Schoenberg meant when he spoke of "the emancipation of dissonance."

Modernist composers after World War II were preoccupied with changing their approach to:

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Modernist composers before World War I were mainly preoccupied with changing their approach to:

Correct Answer
verified

Name three composers who contributed to the disintegration of melody in the early twentieth century.How did they contribute to this change?

Correct Answer
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Three composers who contributed to the d...
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Describe some of the events and scientific discoveries that shook the late nineteenth century's confidence in the idea of progress.What effect did these events have on music,literature,and the arts?

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The late nineteenth century was a time o...
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The composer who originated serialism is:

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A

Exam 20: Prelude: Music and Modernism

Briefly describe the interdependent relationships among the developments of melody,harmony,and tonality.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe developments of melody, harmony, and...View AnswerShow Answer

What is one way in which Stravinsky departed from the Romantic style?

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Was early twentieth-century music responsive to public opinion? Was emotional expression to an audience important to early twentieth-century composers? Explain.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIEarly twentieth-century music was indeed...View AnswerShow Answer

Which musical elements were questioned in the modernist movement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The feeling of centrality or focus toward a particular pitch is related to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The five-note scale playable on the black keys of the piano is called the ________ scale.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The "new language" for music invented in the 1920s was:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Contrast Stravinsky's use of rhythm and attitudes with that of nineteenth-century composers.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIIgor Stravinsky's use of rhythm and atti...View AnswerShow Answer

Briefly trace the shift from tonality to atonality in terms of the use of dissonance and chromaticism from the nineteenth century to the twentieth century.What was meant by the "holy trinity" of music?

Composers focused on certain musical elements before World War I and on other musical elements after World War II.Name the elements stressed in each era.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIBefore World War I, composers focused on...View AnswerShow Answer

Briefly discuss the impressionist movement in the visual arts.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe impressionist movement in the visual...View AnswerShow Answer

Name and briefly describe three new kinds of scales used by composers after 1900.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AI1. The Whole Tone Scale: This scale cons...View AnswerShow Answer

Schoenberg's reference to "the emancipation of dissonance" meant emancipation from the need to:

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Define expressionism as an early twentieth-century artistic movement.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIExpressionism was an early twentieth-cen...View AnswerShow Answer

Explain what Schoenberg meant when he spoke of "the emancipation of dissonance."

Modernist composers after World War II were preoccupied with changing their approach to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Modernist composers before World War I were mainly preoccupied with changing their approach to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Name three composers who contributed to the disintegration of melody in the early twentieth century.How did they contribute to this change?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThree composers who contributed to the d...View AnswerShow Answer

Describe some of the events and scientific discoveries that shook the late nineteenth century's confidence in the idea of progress.What effect did these events have on music,literature,and the arts?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe late nineteenth century was a time o...View AnswerShow Answer

The composer who originated serialism is:

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The developments of melody, harmony, and...
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Correct Answer
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Early twentieth-century music was indeed...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Igor Stravinsky's use of rhythm and atti...
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Before World War I, composers focused on...
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The impressionist movement in the visual...
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1. The Whole Tone Scale: This scale cons...
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Expressionism was an early twentieth-cen...
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Correct Answer
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Three composers who contributed to the d...
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The late nineteenth century was a time o...
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A