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In the immune response, the phase in which killer T cells strike at foreign cells and at cells of the body that have been invaded and infected is called


A) recognition of the invading pathogen.
B) cell-mediated immune response.
C) cell-dependent immune response.
D) amplification of defenses.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Hepatitis C is usually transmitted by which of the following means?


A) direct contact with blood
B) indirectly through contact with an inanimate object
C) contaminated food
D) sexually

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Johnny has a red, sore throat with white patches on the tonsils, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and a headache. Which of the following bacteria caused Johnny's symptoms?


A) mycobacterium
B) streptococcus
C) staphylococcus
D) Escherichia coli

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most rabies-related deaths in Canada are traced to bites or scratches from


A) raccoons.
B) bats.
C) unvaccinated domestic pets.
D) foxes.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Obstacles to microorganisms entering the body include


A) enzymes.
B) water.
C) cilia.
D) antibodies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The phase of the immune response in which suppressor T cells halt the immune response and restore the body's natural balance is called


A) slowdown.
B) amplification of defenses.
C) recognition of the invading pathogen.
D) attack.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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White blood cells are produced in the


A) brain.
B) bone marrow.
C) gastrointestinal tract.
D) heart.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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An infectious agent that consists only of protein is a


A) bacterium.
B) virus.
C) prion.
D) protozoan.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Cell-mediated immune response


A) uses antibodies to recruit macrophages to help clean up.
B) is a function of B cells.
C) is a function of killer T cells.
D) stimulates the production of antibodies.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Stress may decrease T cell and antibody levels.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT considered a common allergen?


A) molds
B) pollen
C) viruses
D) insect stings

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Colds are almost always transmitted by


A) hand-to-hand contact.
B) sharing food or drink.
C) coughing.
D) airborne respiratory droplets.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A severe worldwide outbreak of a disease is called an epidemic.

A) True
B) False

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A vaccine is available to prevent infection by


A) influenza virus.
B) hepatitis C virus.
C) Epstein-Barr virus.
D) rhinovirus.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Briefly describe the immune response to a pathogen. What are the major phases of the immune response, and how does the immune system prepare for future invasions by the same pathogen?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The immune response to a pathogen involv...

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding antibody-mediated immune response?


A) Antibodies produce killer T cells.
B) Antibodies work against bacteria and viruses outside of body cells.
C) It is carried out by T cells.
D) Antibodies work against infected body cells.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The herpes virus associated with infectious mononucleosis is


A) herpes simplex type I.
B) cytomegalovirus.
C) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) .
D) herpes simplex type II.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Meningitis is infection of the


A) lining of the gastrointestinal tract.
B) membrane covering the brain and spinal cord.
C) bone marrow and lymphatic tissue.
D) alveoli in the lungs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A preparation of killed or weakened pathogens injected or taken orally to stimulate the body to produce antibodies is called a(n)


A) immunoglobulin.
B) antibody.
C) vaccine.
D) gamma globulin.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following infections is transmitted by a mosquito bite?


A) hantavirus
B) new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
C) West Nile virus
D) E. Coli O157:H7

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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