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Which of the following is NOT a muscle primarily involved in the breathing process?


A) diaphragm
B) latissimus dorsi
C) external intercostal
D) internal intercostal

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Donna was rushing to class and slipped on a patch of ice and fell backward.An X-ray revealed a broken coccyx.All the associated muscles were bruised.Name these muscles.

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The bruised muscles ...

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Paralysis of which of the following would make an individual unable to flex the thigh?


A) vastus medialis
B) iliopsoas and rectus femoris
C) soleus
D) biceps femoris

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon)is the largest tendon in the body.

A) True
B) False

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Muscle power depends mostly on the total number of muscle fibers (cells)in the muscle.

A) True
B) False

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The diaphragm flattens and moves inferiorly during inspiration.

A) True
B) False

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From superficial to deep,order the transversus abdominis,external oblique and internal oblique muscles.Describe the orientation of the muscle fibers for each of these as well as for the rectus abdominis muscles.

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Fibers of the external oblique muscle ru...

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Which of the following best describes the orbicularis oris?


A) It closes,purses,and protrudes the lips.
B) It closes the eye.
C) It pulls the lower lip down and back.
D) It draws the eyebrows together.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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At the grocery store a cute,little curly-haired child is standing behind you in line.You turn around for a moment and she sticks her tongue out at you.Which tongue muscle did she use?


A) orbicularis oris
B) stylohyoid
C) genioglossus
D) hyoglossus

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A nurse can facilitate respiratory functioning by encouraging deep breathing exercises such as diaphragmatic breathing.Explain diaphragmatic breathing.

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Diaphragmatic breathing is the alternati...

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The buccinator muscle compresses the cheek and is well developed in nursing infants.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a member of the hamstrings?


A) biceps femoris
B) semitendinosus
C) gracilis
D) semimembranosus

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A patient has a stroke and has weakness on his right side.How will the weakness affect his ability to swallow?

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The patient may have difficulty swallowi...

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Which of the following muscles is NOT a member of the hamstrings group?


A) biceps femoris
B) semimembranosus
C) semitendinosus
D) vastus intermedius

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which type of lever is demonstrated by using scissors?


A) a first-class lever
B) a second-class lever
C) a fourth-class lever
D) a third-class lever

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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How can a lever system work at a mechanical disadvantage but still be of use to us?

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A lever that operates with the load far ...

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In order to propel food down to the esophagus,the pharyngeal constrictor muscles are used.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following muscles is involved in producing horizontal wrinkles in the forehead?


A) the temporalis
B) the medial pterygoid
C) the frontal belly of the epicranius
D) the zygomaticus major

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Tom has been told that he has an inguinal hernia.What is an inguinal hernia and what is its possible cause?

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An inguinal hernia is an abnormal protru...

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Muscles are only able to pull,they never push.

A) True
B) False

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