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Undersocialized delinquents grow up to be adults who


A) demonstrate higher than average intelligence.
B) are likely to lead a life of crime.
C) have a high likelihood of being successfully rehabilitated.
D) are likely to be easily incorporated into society.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The most common nutritional concern during adolescence is


A) anorexia nervosa.
B) obesity.
C) bulimia.
D) malnutrition.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Stella is a 16-year-old adolescent female who privately eats large quantities of food and then purges it immediately afterward by self-induced vomiting and taking laxatives.Stella is suffering from


A) anorexia nervosa.
B) obesity.
C) bulimia.
D) malnutrition.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Amy has committed suicide.Her grieving mother is attending a self-help group for mothers whose teens have committed suicide.What is the most common explanation the therapist has given the group for why teenagers kill themselves?


A) alcohol use
B) identity issues
C) family discord
D) increased stress

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Males only produce androgens, while females only produce estrogens.

A) True
B) False

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Surveys suggest that ___ of teens have engaged in sexual intercourse for the first time before the age of 15, and ___ first engaged in intercourse between the ages of 15 and 19.


A) 1%; 52%
B) 8%; 43%
C) 12%; 28%
D) 25%; 60%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to research, which of the following is a factor linked to earlier onset of menarche in girls?


A) Living in a developing economy, or having low socioeconomic status
B) Athletic involvement and a low percentage of body fat
C) Exposure to chemicals such as BPA in plastics
D) Exposure to malnutrition and chronic disease.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The visible signs of sexual maturity that do not directly involve the sex organs are called


A) primary sex characteristics.
B) secondary sex characteristics.
C) maturation.
D) secular trend.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One of the most telling indicators of success in education is the relationship between educational achievement and socioeconomic status.

A) True
B) False

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The state of self-absorption in which the world is viewed as focused on oneself is referred to as


A) formal operational thought disorder.
B) schizophrenia.
C) adolescent egocentrism.
D) fantasy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When physical characteristics, such as early onset of menstruation or increased height and weight (due to better nutrition) change over the course of several generations, this is an example of a


A) generational cycle.
B) primary characteristic.
C) secular trend.
D) secondary characteristic.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following adolescents is the most likely to develop a degree of autonomy at an early stage of adolescence?


A) A male from a collectivist culture
B) A male from Western culture
C) A female from a collectivist culture
D) A female from a Western culture

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to James Marcia, which of the following four categories of identity development leads to "rigid strength," authoritarian behaviour, and a high need for social approval?


A) moratorium
B) identity achievement
C) identity diffusion
D) identity foreclosure

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Brazilian adolescent boys who feel invulnerable, and, therefore, engage in risky behaviour such as riding the roofs of high-speed trains are exhibiting


A) formal operation thought disorder.
B) adolescent egocentrism.
C) personal fable.
D) imaginary audience.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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According to a review of phone calls to suicide hotlines, one of the most predominant adolescent difficulties that lead to a suicide attempt is


A) an eating disorder.
B) pregnancy.
C) mental illness.
D) family problems.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which gland in the body signals the brain and other glands in children's bodies to begin producing sex hormones?


A) testicles
B) ovaries
C) pituitary
D) hypothalamus

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When adolescents and their parents disagree, it is usually regarding


A) political affiliation.
B) moral issues.
C) music preference or style of dress.
D) the adolescent's career choice.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the term for the onset of menstruation?


A) puberty
B) periods
C) maturation
D) menarche

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Research suggests that an adolescent would be better adjusted if he/she did not experience conflict with his or her parents.

A) True
B) False

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Over the past 100 years, girls have been experiencing puberty at later ages.

A) True
B) False

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