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Figure 7-23 Figure 7-23   -Refer to Figure 7-23.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The market is in equilibrium at Q1. B)  At Q2,the cost to sellers exceeds the value to buyers. C)  At Q4,the value to buyers is less than the cost to sellers. D)  At Q3,the market is producing too much output. -Refer to Figure 7-23.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The market is in equilibrium at Q1.
B) At Q2,the cost to sellers exceeds the value to buyers.
C) At Q4,the value to buyers is less than the cost to sellers.
D) At Q3,the market is producing too much output.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-20 Figure 7-20   -Refer to Figure 7-20.At equilibrium,total surplus is measured by the area A)  ACG. B)  AFG. C)  KBG. D)  CFG. -Refer to Figure 7-20.At equilibrium,total surplus is measured by the area


A) ACG.
B) AFG.
C) KBG.
D) CFG.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 7-10 Table 7-10    -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.Which of the following graphs represents the market supply curve? A)   B)   C)   D)  -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.Which of the following graphs represents the market supply curve?


A) Table 7-10    -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.Which of the following graphs represents the market supply curve? A)   B)   C)   D)
B) Table 7-10    -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.Which of the following graphs represents the market supply curve? A)   B)   C)   D)
C) Table 7-10    -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.Which of the following graphs represents the market supply curve? A)   B)   C)   D)
D) Table 7-10    -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.Which of the following graphs represents the market supply curve? A)   B)   C)   D)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 7-11 Table 7-11    -Refer to Table 7-11.Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines.If the price is $4 but only 6 units are bought and sold,consumer surplus will be A)  $21. B)  $28. C)  $36. D)  $42. -Refer to Table 7-11.Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines.If the price is $4 but only 6 units are bought and sold,consumer surplus will be


A) $21.
B) $28.
C) $36.
D) $42.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-8 The only four producers in a market have the following costs: Table 7-8 The only four producers in a market have the following costs:    -Refer to Table 7-8.If Evan,Selena,and Angie sell the good,and the resulting producer surplus is $300,then the price must have been A)  $200. B)  $300. C)  $450. D)  $600. -Refer to Table 7-8.If Evan,Selena,and Angie sell the good,and the resulting producer surplus is $300,then the price must have been


A) $200.
B) $300.
C) $450.
D) $600.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Consumer surplus


A) is the amount a buyer pays for a good minus the amount the buyer is willing to pay for it.
B) is represented on a supply-demand graph by the area below the price and above the demand curve.
C) measures the benefit sellers receive from participating in a market.
D) measures the benefit buyers receive from participating in a market.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 7-1.If the market equilibrium price is $10,how much is total consumer surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 7-1.If the market equilibrium price is $10,how much is total consumer surplus in this market?

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Consumer s...

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Table 7-2 The only four producers in a market have the following costs: Table 7-2 The only four producers in a market have the following costs:    -Refer to Table 7-2.If the sellers bid against each other for the right to sell the good to a single consumer,then the good will sell for A)  $30 or slightly more. B)  $40 or slightly less. C)  $55 or slightly less. D)  $65 or slightly less. -Refer to Table 7-2.If the sellers bid against each other for the right to sell the good to a single consumer,then the good will sell for


A) $30 or slightly more.
B) $40 or slightly less.
C) $55 or slightly less.
D) $65 or slightly less.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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On a graph,consumer surplus is represented by the area


A) between the demand and supply curves.
B) below the demand curve and above price.
C) below the price and above the supply curve.
D) below the demand curve and to the right of equilibrium price.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Brock is willing to pay $400 for a new suit,but he is able to buy the suit for $350.His consumer surplus is


A) $50.
B) $150.
C) $350.
D) $400.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following will cause no change in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a nonbinding price ceiling in the market
B) buyers expect the price of a good to be higher next month
C) the price of a substitute increases
D) income increases and buyers consider the good to be inferior

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12   -Refer to Figure 7-12.Area A represents A)  producer surplus to new producers entering the market as the result of an increase in price from P1 to P2. B)  the increase in consumer surplus that results from an upward-sloping supply curve. C)  the increase in total surplus when sellers are willing and able to increase supply from Q1 to Q2. D)  the increase in producer surplus to those producers already in the market when the price increases from P1 to P2. -Refer to Figure 7-12.Area A represents


A) producer surplus to new producers entering the market as the result of an increase in price from P1 to P2.
B) the increase in consumer surplus that results from an upward-sloping supply curve.
C) the increase in total surplus when sellers are willing and able to increase supply from Q1 to Q2.
D) the increase in producer surplus to those producers already in the market when the price increases from P1 to P2.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Total surplus


A) can be used to measure a market's efficiency.
B) is the sum of consumer and producer surplus.
C) is the to value to buyers minus the cost to sellers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-6 Figure 7-6   -Refer to Figure 7-6.At what price will total surplus be maximized in this market? -Refer to Figure 7-6.At what price will total surplus be maximized in this market?

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.Total surplus will ...

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Figure 7-21 Figure 7-21   -Refer to Figure 7-21.Buyers who value this good less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment? A)  AC. B)  CK. C)  BC. D)  CH. -Refer to Figure 7-21.Buyers who value this good less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment?


A) AC.
B) CK.
C) BC.
D) CH.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-2 Figure 7-2   -Refer to Figure 7-2.If the equilibrium price rises from $60 to $120,what is the producer surplus to new producers in the market? A)  $1,200 B)  $2,400 C)  $3,600 D)  $4,800 -Refer to Figure 7-2.If the equilibrium price rises from $60 to $120,what is the producer surplus to new producers in the market?


A) $1,200
B) $2,400
C) $3,600
D) $4,800

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 7-1.If the market equilibrium price falls from $10 to $5,how much consumer surplus do consumers entering the market after the price drop receive? -Refer to Scenario 7-1.If the market equilibrium price falls from $10 to $5,how much consumer surplus do consumers entering the market after the price drop receive?

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The consumers enteri...

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Figure 7-2 Figure 7-2   -Refer to Figure 7-2.If the equilibrium price is $60,what is the producer surplus? A)  $600 B)  $1,200 C)  $2,400 D)  $4,800 -Refer to Figure 7-2.If the equilibrium price is $60,what is the producer surplus?


A) $600
B) $1,200
C) $2,400
D) $4,800

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Total surplus in a market is equal to


A) value to buyers - amount paid by buyers.
B) amount received by sellers - costs of sellers.
C) value to buyers - costs of sellers.
D) amount received by sellers - amount paid by buyers.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12   -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price is P1,producer surplus is A)  A. B)  C. C)  A+B. D)  C+D. -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price is P1,producer surplus is


A) A.
B) C.
C) A+B.
D) C+D.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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