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Table 15-12 The following table provides information on the price,quantity,and average total cost for a monopoly. Table 15-12 The following table provides information on the price,quantity,and average total cost for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-12.If the firm produces the profit-maximizing level of output,it will earn profits of A)  $24. B)  $18. C)  $15. D)  $12. -Refer to Table 15-12.If the firm produces the profit-maximizing level of output,it will earn profits of


A) $24.
B) $18.
C) $15.
D) $12.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 15-5 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-5 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-5.The monopolist has total fixed costs of $60 and has a constant marginal cost of $15.What is the profit-maximizing price? A)  $4 B)  $39 C)  $36 D)  $42 -Refer to Table 15-5.The monopolist has total fixed costs of $60 and has a constant marginal cost of $15.What is the profit-maximizing price?


A) $4
B) $39
C) $36
D) $42

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Consumers will likely benefit in the form of lower prices from buying a product made by a natural monopoly than if the market were served by several firms.
B) Monopolists typically charge higher prices than competitive firms.
C) Monopolists typically produce larger quantities of output than competitive firms.
D) Consumers may benefit from monopolies if the firms invest their higher profits into something that benefits society such as medical research.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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For a monopoly,


A) average revenue exceeds marginal revenue.
B) average revenue equals marginal revenue.
C) average revenue is less than marginal revenue.
D) price equals marginal revenue.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry? (i) A key resource is owned by a single firm. (ii) The costs of production make a single producer more efficient than a large number of producers. (iii) The government has given the existing monopolist the exclusive right to produce the good.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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One characteristic of a monopoly market is that the product is virtually identical to products produced by competing firms.

A) True
B) False

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Monopolists can achieve any level of profit they desire because they have unlimited market power.

A) True
B) False

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The De Beers Diamond company is not worried about differentiating its product from all other gemstones.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-17 Figure 15-17   -Refer to Figure 15-17.The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to A)  $225. B)  $450. C)  $900. D)  $1,350. -Refer to Figure 15-17.The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to


A) $225.
B) $450.
C) $900.
D) $1,350.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the monopolist's linear demand curve intersects the quantity axis at Q = 30,then the monopolist's marginal revenue will be equal to zero at


A) Q = 10.
B) Q = 15.
C) Q = 20.
D) Q = 30.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a firm operates under conditions of monopoly,its price is


A) not constrained.
B) constrained by marginal cost.
C) constrained by demand.
D) constrained only by its social agenda.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells,average revenue


A) increases,and marginal revenue increases.
B) increases,and marginal revenue decreases.
C) decreases,and marginal revenue increases.
D) decreases,and marginal revenue decreases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A movie theater can increase its profits through price discrimination by charging a higher price to adults and a lower price to children if it


A) can prevent children from buying the lower-priced tickets and selling them to adults.
B) has some degree of monopoly pricing power.
C) can easily distinguish between the two groups of customers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A monopoly market is characterized by


A) many buyers and sellers.
B) "natural" products.
C) barriers to entry.
D) a Nash equilibrium.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For a monopoly firm,which of the following equalities is always true?


A) price = marginal revenue
B) price = average revenue
C) price = total revenue
D) marginal revenue = marginal cost

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Natural monopolies differ from other forms of monopoly because they are


A) not subject to barriers to entry.
B) not regulated by government.
C) unable to sustain long-run profits.
D) are generally not worried about competition eroding their monopoly position in the market.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The simplest way for a monopoly to arise is for a single firm to


A) decrease its price below its competitors' prices.
B) decrease production to increase demand for its product.
C) make pricing decisions jointly with other firms.
D) own a key resource.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Perfect price discrimination


A) increases profits to the firm.
B) increases total surplus.
C) decreases consumer surplus.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a profit-maximizing monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $10,produces an output level of 100 units,and charges a price of $50.The socially efficient level of output is 200 units.Assume that the demand curve and marginal revenue curve are the typical downward-sloping straight lines.The monopoly deadweight loss equals $4,000.

A) True
B) False

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A monopoly is an inefficient way to produce a product because


A) it can earn both short-run and long-run profits.
B) it faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
C) the cost to the monopolist of producing one more unit exceeds the value of that unit to potential buyers.
D) it produces a smaller level of output than would be produced in a competitive market.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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