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A transaction is an exchange or event that directly affects the assets, liabilities, or stockholders' equity of a company.

A) True
B) False

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Choose the TRUE statement.


A) All asset accounts have a normal debit balance with the exception of cash which has a normal credit balance.
B) Contributed capital account is increased by debits.
C) When payment is made on a liability such as accounts payable, the liability account is decreased with a credit.
D) The total amount of debits to asset accounts must equal the total amount of credits to liability and stockholders' equity accounts.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A company buys equipment for $500,000 and signs a promissory note for the full amount. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation?


A) .Assets:  Property and equipment,  Cash; Liabilities: no change; Stockholders' Equity: no change.
B) Assets:  Property and equipment; Liabilities:  Notes payable; Stockholders' Equity; no change.
C) Assets:  Property and equipment; Liabilities: no change; Stockholders' Equity:  Retained earnings.
D) Assets:  Property and equipment; Liabilities: no change; Stockholders' Equity:  Contributed capital.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If total liabilities decreased by $25,000 and stockholders' equity increased by $5,000 during a period of time, then total assets must change by what amount and direction during the same time period?


A) $20,000 increase.
B) $20,000 decrease.
C) $30,000 increase.
D) $30,000 decrease.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the amount of stockholders' equity at January 1, 2011?


A) $9,450
B) $15,750
C) $15,050
D) $14,450

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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General Motors (GM) signs a new labor agreement that its workers will receive a 5% wage increase next year. This is considered a transaction that affects GM's financial statements in the current year.

A) True
B) False

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Company X issues $40 million in new stock for cash. This does not affect stockholders' equity because as new shares are sold the value of existing shares falls.

A) True
B) False

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If total assets increase, then either liabilities or stockholders' equity also must increase.

A) True
B) False

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If a company is trying to maximize its perceived value to external decision makers, the company is most likely to


A) understate the current assets.
B) understate the long-term liabilities.
C) understate the retained earnings.
D) understate the contributed capital.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How much financing did the stockholders of Purrfect Pets, Inc., directly contribute to the company?


A) $117,900.
B) $662,100.
C) $780,000.
D) $1,398,100.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assets are listed on a classified balance sheet in which of the following ways?


A) In alphabetical order.
B) From the largest dollar amount to the lowest dollar amount.
C) Beginning with non-current assets and ending with current assets.
D) Starting with cash.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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D

Journal entries show the effects of transactions on the elements of the accounting equation, as well as the amount of the account balances.

A) True
B) False

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What is the amount of total assets?


A) $16,000
B) $5,600
C) $15,000
D) $15,600

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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D

How many of the following statements regarding the concepts underlying the balance sheet are true? A company buys land for $5 million dollars in 1983. The land is now worth $15 million. The company should increase the book value of this asset on its balance sheet to reflect its current value. All events affecting the current value of a company are reported on the balance sheet. According to the cost principle, assets are valued at their replacement cost.


A) None
B) One
C) Two
D) Three

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

If a company uses $100 million in cash to pay off debt, its stockholders' equity will rise $100 million.

A) True
B) False

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The requirement that transactions be recorded at their exchange price at the transaction date is called the


A) conservatism exception.
B) separate entity assumption.
C) cost principle.
D) monetary unit assumption.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which concept should be applied when reporting a piece of land that was bought for $50,000 five years ago, and which would probably now sell for $80,000?


A) The cost principle.
B) The asset principle.
C) The separate entity concept.
D) The monetary concept.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The journal is a chronological record of transactions using a debit/credit framework.

A) True
B) False

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When accounts receivable are collected


A) Stockholders' equity increases,
B) Total assets increase,
C) Total assets decrease,
D) The amount of total assets is unchanged.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) A transaction is an exchange or event that has a direct and measurable financial effect.
B) Every transaction has at least 2 effects.
C) Current assets are economic resources to be used or turned into cash within one year
D) Notes payable is the account debited when money is borrowed from a bank using a promissory note.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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