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Which one of the following inventory methods is often impractical to use?


A) Specific identification
B) LIFO
C) FIFO
D) Average cost

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Cost of goods sold is computed from the following equation:


A) beginning inventory - cost of goods purchased + ending inventory.
B) sales - cost of goods purchased + beginning inventory - ending inventory.
C) sales + gross profit - ending inventory + beginning inventory.
D) beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending inventory.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The lower-of-cost-or-market basis is an example of the accounting concept of conservatism.

A) True
B) False

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Pappy's Staff Junkets has the following inventory information. Pappy's Staff Junkets has the following inventory information.   Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the ending inventory on a LIFO basis? A) $5,848 B) $5,860 C) $6,068 D) $6,346 Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the ending inventory on a LIFO basis?


A) $5,848
B) $5,860
C) $6,068
D) $6,346

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If a company has no beginning inventory and the unit price of inventory is increasing during a period, the cost of goods available for sale during the period will be the same under the LIFO and FIFO inventory methods.

A) True
B) False

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Moroni Industries has the following inventory information. Moroni Industries has the following inventory information.   Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the amount allocated to ending inventory on a FIFO basis? A) $11,500 B) $11,520 C) $33,960 D) $33,980 Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the amount allocated to ending inventory on a FIFO basis?


A) $11,500
B) $11,520
C) $33,960
D) $33,980

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Othello Company understated its inventory by $20,000 at December 31, 2014. It did not correct the error in 2014 or 2015. As a result, Othello's stockholder's equity was:


A) understated at December 31, 2014, and overstated at December 31, 2015.
B) understated at December 31, 2014, and properly stated at December 31, 2015.
C) overstated at December 31, 2014, and overstated at December 31, 2015.
D) understated at December 31, 2014, and understated at December 31, 2015.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The more inventory a company has in stock, the greater the company's profit.

A) True
B) False

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Netta Shutters has the following inventory information. Netta Shutters has the following inventory information.   A physical count of merchandise inventory on November 30 reveals that there are 90 units on hand. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. Assuming that the specific identification method is used and that ending inventory consists of 20 units from each of the three purchases and 30 units from the November 1 inventory, cost of goods sold is A) $1,740. B) $1,772. C) $1,782. D) $1,794. A physical count of merchandise inventory on November 30 reveals that there are 90 units on hand. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. Assuming that the specific identification method is used and that ending inventory consists of 20 units from each of the three purchases and 30 units from the November 1 inventory, cost of goods sold is


A) $1,740.
B) $1,772.
C) $1,782.
D) $1,794.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Freight terms of FOB shipping point mean that the


A) seller must debit freight out.
B) buyer must bear the freight costs.
C) goods are placed free on board at the buyer's place of business.
D) seller must bear the freight costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The requirements for accounting for and reporting of inventories under IFRS, compared to GAAP, tend to be more


A) detailed.
B) rules-based.
C) principles-based.
D) full of disclosure requirements.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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At May 1, 2015, Kibbee Company had beginning inventory consisting of 200 units with a unit cost of $7. During May, the company purchased inventory as follows: At May 1, 2015, Kibbee Company had beginning inventory consisting of 200 units with a unit cost of $7. During May, the company purchased inventory as follows:   The company sold 1,000 units during the month for $12 per unit. Kibbee uses the average cost method. The value of Kibbee's inventory at May 31, 2015 is A) $3,000. B) $4,425. C) $4,500. D) $7,500. The company sold 1,000 units during the month for $12 per unit. Kibbee uses the average cost method. The value of Kibbee's inventory at May 31, 2015 is


A) $3,000.
B) $4,425.
C) $4,500.
D) $7,500.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A company purchased inventory as follows: A company purchased inventory as follows:   The average unit cost for inventory is A) $5.00. B) $5.50. C) $5.70. D) $6.00. The average unit cost for inventory is


A) $5.00.
B) $5.50.
C) $5.70.
D) $6.00.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Under the retail inventory method, the estimated cost of ending inventory is computed by multiplying the cost-to-retail ratio by


A) net sales.
B) goods available for sale at retail.
C) goods purchased at retail.
D) ending inventory at retail.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Inventories affect


A) only the balance sheet.
B) only the income statement.
C) both the balance sheet and the income statement.
D) neither the balance sheet nor the income statement.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Romanoff Industries had the following inventory transactions occur during 2015: Romanoff Industries had the following inventory transactions occur during 2015:   The company sold 150 units at $70 each and has a tax rate of 30%. Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the company's after-tax income using FIFO? (rounded to whole dollars)  A) $2,322 B) $2,486 C) $3,318 D) $3,552 The company sold 150 units at $70 each and has a tax rate of 30%. Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the company's after-tax income using FIFO? (rounded to whole dollars)


A) $2,322
B) $2,486
C) $3,318
D) $3,552

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The selection of an appropriate inventory cost flow assumption for an individual company is made by


A) the external auditors.
B) the SEC.
C) the internal auditors.
D) management.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When valuing ending inventory under a perpetual inventory system, the


A) valuation using the LIFO assumption is the same as the valuation using the LIFO assumption under the periodic inventory system.
B) moving average requires that a new average be computed after every sale.
C) valuation using the FIFO assumption is the same as under the periodic inventory system.
D) earliest units purchased during the period using the LIFO assumption are allocated to the cost of goods sold when units are sold.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The specific identification method of costing inventories is used when the


A) physical flow of units cannot be determined.
B) company sells large quantities of relatively low cost homogeneous items.
C) company sells large quantities of relatively low cost heterogeneous items.
D) company sells a limited quantity of high-unit cost items.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The following information was available for Pete Company at December 31, 2015: beginning inventory $90,000; ending inventory $70,000; cost of goods sold $984,000; and sales $1,350,000. Pete's inventory turnover in 2015 was


A) 10.9 times.
B) 12.3 times.
C) 14.1 times.
D) 16.9 times.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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