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In 2015, GDP per person in the United States was almost


A) $38,000.
B) $36,000.
C) $49,000
D) $56,000

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A professional gambler moves from a state where gambling is illegal to a state where gambling is legal. Most of his income was, and continues to be, from gambling. His move


A) raises GDP.
B) decreases GDP.
C) doesn't change GDP because gambling is never included in GDP.
D) doesn't change GDP because in either case his income is included.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Alexandria, a British citizen, owns and manages a fish and chips shop in Washington, D.C. She buys fresh food produced by U.S. workers, pays utilities to a U.S. company, and employs only U.S. citizens. What part, if any, of the restaurant's production is included in U.S. GDP? What part, if any, of the restaurant's production is included in U.S. GNP?

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All of the output is included ...

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In the base year, the GDP deflator is always


A) -1.
B) 0.
C) 1.
D) 100.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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GDP adds together many different kinds of products into a single measure of the value of economic activity by using market prices.

A) True
B) False

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In the circular flow diagram what are the three types of payments from firms to factors of production? Is the sum of these payments greater than, less than, or equal to GDP?

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Wages, rents, and pr...

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A newspaper article informs you that most businesses reduced production in the last quarter but also sold from their inventories during the last quarter. Based on this information GDP likely


A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) stayed the same.
D) may have increased, decreased, or stayed the same.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If nominal GDP doubles and the GDP deflator doubles, then real GDP


A) remains constant.
B) doubles.
C) triples.
D) quadruples.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In 2015, U.S. net exports were


A) positive and about 3 percent the size of GDP.
B) positive and about 6 percent the size of GDP.
C) negative and about 3 percent the size of GDP.
D) negative and about 6 percent the size of GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Economists use the term inflation to describe a situation in which the economy's overall production level is rising.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 . Prices and Quantities Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 . Prices and Quantities   -Refer to Table 23-10. In which year was this country's nominal GDP highest? A) 2014 B) 2015 C) 2016 D) 2017 -Refer to Table 23-10. In which year was this country's nominal GDP highest?


A) 2014
B) 2015
C) 2016
D) 2017

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What word do economists use to refer to the purchase of goods that will be used in the future to produce more goods and services?


A) capital
B) consumption
C) investment
D) costs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If real GDP is 5,100 and nominal GDP is 4,900, then the GDP deflator is


A) 104.1 so prices are higher than in the base year.
B) 104.1 so prices are lower than in the base year.
C) 96.1 so prices are higher than in the base year.
D) 96.1 so prices are lower than in the base year.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose an economy produces only cranberries and maple syrup. In 2010, 50 units of cranberries are sold at $20 per unit and 100 units of maple syrup are sold at $8 per unit. In 2009, the base year, the price of cranberries was $10 per unit and the price of maple syrup was $15 per unit. For 2010,


A) nominal GDP is $1800, real GDP is $2000, and the GDP deflator is 90.
B) nominal GDP is $1800, real GDP is $2000, and the GDP deflator is 111.1.
C) nominal GDP is $2000, real GDP is $1800, and the GDP deflator is 90.
D) nominal GDP is $2000, real GDP is $1800, and the GDP deflator is 111.1.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A transfer payment is a payment made by


A) consumers, but not in exchange for a tangible product.
B) firms, but not in exchange for capital equipment.
C) foreigners, but not in exchange for a domestically-produced good or service.
D) government, but not in exchange for a currently produced good or service.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The inflation rate in year 2 equals


A) The inflation rate in year 2 equals A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
B) The inflation rate in year 2 equals A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
C) The inflation rate in year 2 equals A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
D) The inflation rate in year 2 equals A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a simple circular-flow diagram, total income and total expenditure are


A) never equal because total income always exceeds total expenditure.
B) seldom equal because of the ongoing changes in an economy's unemployment rate.
C) equal only when the government purchases no goods or services.
D) always equal because every transaction has a buyer and a seller.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a simple circular-flow diagram,


A) households spend all of their income.
B) all goods and services are bought by households.
C) expenditures flow through the markets for goods and services, while income flows through the markets for the factors of production.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The inflation rate is the


A) absolute change in real GDP from one period to another.
B) percentage change in real GDP from one period to another.
C) absolute change in the price level from one period to another.
D) percentage change in the price level from one period to another.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, consumption was $5000, exports were $400, government purchases were $1000, imports were $600, and investment was $1200. What was Talikastan's GDP in 2015?


A) $6200
B) $6400
C) $7000
D) $8200

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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