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Exam 3: Enculturation

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Question 21

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Which one is incorrect in terms of Chinese parenting styles?

A) Wu and Chao (2005) studies how perceptions of parental warmth changes as a process of acculturation
B) Traditional Chinese notions of parenting are based on open displays of affection,such as hugging and kissing
C) Chinese adolescents in the United States are exposed to parenting in which open affection is encouraged
D) Chinese-American teenagers were more likely than European-American teenagers to believe that their parents were not as warm as they would like their parents to be.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 22

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Which of the following refer to natural abilities that are shaped by evolutionary processes that all people presumably share?

A) Primary math abilities
B) Secondary abilities
C) Fourth abilities
D) None of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Question 23

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Many industrialized societies have a formal educational system,with identifiable areas and structures such as ____ and identifiable education agents such as ____ to do education.Fill in the blanks respectively.

Which one of the following statements is incorrect in terms of extended families?

According to Stigler and Baranes (1988) ,____ and ____ have a very special relationship because math skills " are not logically constructed on the basis of abstract cognitive structures,but rather are forged out of combination of previously acquired (or inherited) knowledge and skills,and new cultural input ".Fill in the blanks respectively.

According to Dunn (1988) ,_____ play (s) an important role in the socialization of children.The relationships we have with our ______ are likely to be the longest-lasting.Fill in the blanks respectively.

Which one is not an agent related to socialization and enculturation?

According to Ge et al (1996) ,an adolescent characterized by a difficult ___________ might elicit negative parenting behaviors,leading to parent-adolescent conflict and subsequently to adolescent problem behavior.Fill in the blank.

Which one of the following statements is not correct in terms of a developmental niche?

______ is the process by which we learn and internalize the rules and patterns of the society in which we live.This process,which occurs over a long pattern of time,involves learning and mastering societal norms,attitudes,values,and belief systems.Fill in the blank.

Which one of the following have been linked to the study of cognitive development in Jewish,Catholic,and Protestant children (Elkind,1978) ; moral development in Africa (Okonkwo,1997) ; attitudes toward sexuality in older adolescents in the United States (Fehring,Cheeer German,& Philpot,1998) ; and attitudes toward suicide for Hindus and Muslims living in England (Kamal & Low-enthal,2002) .

Nichd's study found that high-quality care is linked to greater social competence and fewer behavior problems in the first three years of life (NIchd,2001).

According to Parke (2004) ,our sibling relationships provide a context to learn prosocial and antisocial behaviors such as ______ and _______.Fill in the blanks respectively.

Parenting has many dimensions: the ____ and ____ that parents hold for their children,the general style of parenting they exhibit,and the specific behaviors they use to realize their goals.Fill in the blanks respectively

According to Super and Harkness (1986,1994,2002) the developmental niche includes these major components:

Despite similarities in the overall goals of development,cultures exhibit a tremendous degree of variability in its content.

Which one is correct in explaining the relationship between socialization and learning cultural values?

Which is not a factor that influences math achievement?

________ is equivalent to parental cultural belief systems.Fill in the blank.

What can we learn through our interactions with our siblings according to Parke (2004) ?