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Currency held in the vault of First National Bank is


A) counted as part of M1.
B) counted as part of M2 but not M1.
C) only counted as part of M1 if it was deposited into a checking account.
D) not counted as part of the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The following financial institutions traditionally accept deposits from savers, except


A) thrifts.
B) mutual fund companies.
C) investment banks.
D) pension funds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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TD Ameritrade, Charles Schwab, and Merrill Lynch are all primarily


A) investment banks.
B) mutual fund companies.
C) insurance companies.
D) securities firms.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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"Thrifts" refers to the following institutions except


A) commercial banks.
B) credit unions.
C) mutual savings banks.
D) savings and loan associations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Joe deposits $200 in currency into his checking account at a bank.This deposit is treated as


A) a subtraction of $200 from the money supply because the $200 in currency is no longer in circulation.
B) an addition of $200 to the money supply because of the creation of a checkable deposit of $200.
C) an addition of $200 to the money supply because the bank holds $200 in currency and the checking account has been increased by $200.
D) no change in the money supply because the $200 in currency has been converted to a $200 increase in checkable deposits.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following institutions does not provide checkable-deposit services to the general public?


A) commercial banks
B) savings and loan associations
C) U.S.Treasury
D) credit unions

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The 12 Federal Reserve Banks can best be characterized as


A) central banks, banker's banks, and quasi-public banks.
B) regional banks, public banks, and member banks.
C) investment banks, banker's banks, and public banks.
D) national banks, quasi-public banks, and investment banks.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The 12 Federal Reserve Banks are governmentally owned but privately controlled.

A) True
B) False

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"Near monies" are included in


A) both M1 and M2.
B) M2 only.
C) M1 only.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The government bailout of large institutions creates the problem of moral hazard, which means that these large firms will


A) not be able to pay back the bailout money.
B) have an incentive to make highly risky investments.
C) now have to play it safer to reduce their risks.
D) be limited in terms of the securities and services that they get involved in.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve System is primarily for


A) maintaining cash reserves that can be used to settle international transactions.
B) supervising banks to make sure that markets are open to all and remain competitive.
C) issuing currency and acting as the fiscal agent for the Federal government.
D) setting the Fed's monetary policy and directing the purchase and sale of government securities.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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