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Muscles that act as synergists seem to have valuable functions, especially in stabilizing joints. Briefly explain their function.

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Synergists aid agonists by pro...

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  Figure 10.1Using Figure 10.1, match the following: -Second- class lever. Figure 10.1Using Figure 10.1, match the following: -Second- class lever.

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Which of the following muscles is not a rotator cuff muscle?


A) supraspinatus
B) teres minor
C) subscapularis
D) levator scapulae

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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  Figure 10.1Using Figure 10.1, match the following: -Tibia-calcaneus joint. Figure 10.1Using Figure 10.1, match the following: -Tibia-calcaneus joint.

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Which muscles is (are) contracted to exhale forcibly?


A) internal intercostals and rectus abdominus
B) rectus abdominis and diaphragm
C) external intercostals and diaphragm
D) diaphragm alone

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Paralysis of which of the following muscles would make an individual unable to flex the knee?


A) brachioradialis
B) gluteal muscles
C) hamstring muscles
D) soleus

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The abnormal protrusion of the small intestine through a weak point in the muscle of the abdominal wall is called a .

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A young pregnant woman went to a childbirth class and the instructor informed them about strengthening the muscles of the pelvic floor. What are these muscles?

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The levator ani and coccygeus ...

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  Figure 10.1Using Figure 10.1, match the following: -The is known as the boxer muscle. Figure 10.1Using Figure 10.1, match the following: -The is known as the boxer muscle.

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Which of the following muscles is involved in producing horizontal wrinkles in the forehead?


A) the frontal belly of the epicranius
B) the zygomaticus major
C) the temporalis
D) the medial pterygoid

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A pair of tweezers is a good example of a second- class lever.

A) True
B) False

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The names of muscles often indicate the action of the muscle. What does the term levator mean?


A) The muscle functions as a synergist.
B) The muscle is a fixator and stabilizes a bone or joint.
C) The muscle elevates
D) The muscle flexes and rotates a region.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following muscles is not a member of the hamstrings group?


A) semimembranosus
B) biceps brachii
C) semitendinosus
D) vastus intermedius

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The nurse is explaining Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. What factors may contribute to a weakening of the pelvic floor muscles?

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Aging and ...

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Which group of muscles flexes and rotates the neck?


A) the scalenes
B) the splenius
C) the iliocostalis
D) the spinalis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following best describes the orbicularis oris?


A) It draws the eyebrows together.
B) It closes, purses, and protrudes the lips.
C) It closes the eye.
D) It pulls the lower lip down and back.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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7) Tom has been told that he has an inguinal hernia. What is an inguinal hernia and what is its possible cause?

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An inguinal hernia is an abnormal protru...

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Which of these is not a way of classifying muscles?


A) the type of muscle fibers
B) muscle shape
C) muscle location
D) the type of action they cause

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Both first- and second- class levers operate at a mechanical disadvantage.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of lever is demonstrated by using scissors?


A) a first- class lever
B) a third- class lever
C) a second- class lever
D) a fourth- class lever

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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