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Typically, who does more housework after retirement than before?


A) men
B) women
C) hired caregivers
D) both men and women

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The life expectancy for 65-year-old European Americans is the same as that for 65-year old African Americans.

A) True
B) False

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When elderly individuals live near each other and pool resources to promote aging in place, this is called:


A) assisted living.
B) village care.
C) an extended family.
D) a nursing home.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In the United States in 2011, what was the average nursing home cost per year?


A) $15,875
B) $58,225
C) $85,775
D) $177,755

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In older adults, a positive world view:


A) correlates with less well being.
B) correlates with believing that life is meaningful.
C) is associated with increased family conflict.
D) is associated with increased responsiveness to regretful events.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Lloyd has retired from his career as a city administrator, disengaging from his work life. In a case like this, disengagement one area of life:


A) means that Lloyd will certainly disengage from all other areas of life, too.
B) does not necessarily mean that Lloyd will disengage from other areas of life.
C) proves that disengagement theory is more accurate than activity theory.
D) is the start of Lloyd's decline.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consistent with Erikson's theory, _____ is a feeling of being whole and comfortable with oneself.

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A man who is almost 65 years old develops a passive style of interaction and withdraws from his connections with younger people. Which theory says this behavior is a natural part of aging?


A) continuity
B) self-actualization
C) selective optimization
D) disengagement

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Why is it important for older adults to have close companions?

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Close companions are important...

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A family of many generations but with only a few members of each generation is called a _____ family.


A) beanpole
B) nuclear
C) stratified
D) collective

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following responses to weakening leg muscles in an older person is the best response in terms of maintaining self-efficacy?


A) using a walker and minimizing movement decrease risks
B) beginning a strength-training regimen
C) continuing with daily life without change
D) moving to an assisted-living facility

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An intermediate form of care for older adults is referred to as ______.

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Contrast the disengagement theory with the activity theory, including how each relates to the quality of life in late adulthood.

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Disengagement theory holds that as peopl...

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Volunteer work is a form of exploitation of the elderly.

A) True
B) False

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______ theory states that aging makes a person's social sphere increasingly narrow, resulting in relinquishment of roles, withdrawal, and passivity.

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ADLs are


A) aged developmental limitations.
B) activities of daily life.
C) Alzheimer disease lessons.
D) associations for disabled living.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compared to people with children, childless adults are more likely to be lonely and to lack social support.

A) True
B) False

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When older workers were no longer required to quit work at 65, the average age of retirement ______.

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Compared to single older adults, elderly partners tend to be:


A) happier and wealthier.
B) happier but poorer.
C) poorer and less happy.
D) wealthier but less happy.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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How are behaviors such as refusing to give up driving and compulsive hoarding examples of older adults maintaining the self?

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Older adults may begin to clin...

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