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The seniority system provides which of the following?


A) Members are awarded additional committee assignments in line with their seniority.
B) The committee member of the majority party with the longest continuous service normally becomes the committee chairperson.
C) Members become party whips in order of seniority.
D) Members of the House can be appointed to the Senate to fill vacancies.
E) The Speaker of the House is the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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According to the Constitution, all bills for raising revenue must originate where?


A) From the president
B) From the Senate
C) From the House of Representatives
D) From the conference committee
E) From the Senate Ways and Means Committee

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The role in which members of Congress serve as brokers between private citizens and the federal government usually takes which of the following forms?


A) Trusteeship
B) Delegation
C) Lawmaking
D) Earmarking
E) Casework

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A temporary law that Congress passes when an appropriations bill has not been decided by the beginning of the fiscal year is which of the following?


A) An emergency revenue generation
B) An emergency fall review
C) A continuing resolution
D) A second temporary budget resolution
E) A spring review

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Oversight is the process by which Congress does which of the following?


A) Reviews the actions of subcommittees
B) Chooses its leadership
C) Supervises the activities of the judicial branch
D) Passes legislation
E) Follows up on the laws that it has enacted

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is one of the most powerful agencies in Washington, D.C., and assists in the preparation of the federal budget and monitors federal agencies throughout the year?


A) Office of Management and Budget
B) Council of Economic Advisors
C) Department of Budget and Commerce
D) House Ways and Means Committee
E) Senate Budget Committee

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All taxing and spending bills must originate where?


A) In the Senate
B) In the House of Representatives
C) In the Rules Committee
D) In the conference committee
E) From the president

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the process of redistricting and its impact on the House of Representatives.

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An important foreign policy power given to Congress includes which of the following?


A) Borrowing money from other countries
B) Declaring war
C) Punishing piracy on the high seas
D) Raising an army
E) Summoning and regulating state militias

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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How are enumerated powers specifically granted to the national government?


A) By the citizenry
B) By the Supreme Court
C) By the Bill of Rights
D) By the Emancipation Proclamation
E) By the Constitution

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true of the necessary and proper clause?


A) It has expanded the role of the national government relative to the states.
B) It has increased the powers of the state governments relative to the federal government.
C) It was in the original Constitution but was eliminated as a consequence of the Twenty-Seventh Amendment.
D) It has served to limit the expansion of national authority.
E) It is located in the Constitution in the text of the Tenth Amendment.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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How have the powers of Congress increased? Why did they increase?

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When the president is a Republican and the Senate is also controlled by Republicans, but the House of Representatives is controlled by Democrats, it demonstrates which of the following ideas?


A) Agenda setting
B) Divided government
C) A joint resolution
D) A gerrymander
E) A markup

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Discuss the importance of political parties in the U.S. Congress. How do political parties impact leadership and legislation?

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Constituents can best express approval or disapproval of the job their representative is doing through which of the following?


A) Letter-writing campaigns
B) Emails and tweets
C) Public opinion polling
D) Elections
E) Approval ratings

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Discuss the importance of committees to the lawmaking process and to the ability of members of Congress to do their jobs.

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Why do U.S. House districts have to be as equal in population as possible?


A) To make it easier to determine the winners of the district
B) To follow the principle of one person, one vote
C) In order for each representative to have equal legislative power
D) In order for each representative to have an equal chance of serving on House committees
E) In order for each representative to have equal legislative power, and for each representative to have an equal chance of serving on House committees

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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How does a representative who is performing the role of a trustee vote?


A) In the interest of his or her home constituents
B) In support of his or her political party's agenda
C) On the basis of his or her own conscience in the broad interests of society
D) In accordance with opinion polls
E) Based on vote trades

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Describe the congressional budget process.

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The concept of cloture refers to which of the following?


A) A method used to defeat legislation in Congress
B) A resolution that adjourns Congress
C) A process that attempts to limit debate in the Senate
D) Closed meetings held by both parties to elect their leadership or resolve other important issues
E) An action by the House Rules Committee that must be approved by the Speaker of the House

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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