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Fred's Fabrication has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters. Fred's Fabrication has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters.    Which of the following production plans is best: Plan A-chase demand by hiring and layoffs; Plan B-pure level strategy, or Plan C-700 level with the remainder by subcontracting? Which of the following production plans is best: Plan A-chase demand by hiring and layoffs; Plan B-pure level strategy, or Plan C-700 level with the remainder by subcontracting?

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Plan A has cost of $435,000, plan B has ...

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Revenue management is MOST likely to be used in which one of the following situations?


A) a fast-food restaurant with wide demand fluctuations during the day
B) a dental clinic that wants to fill its appointment book
C) a firm with a good counterseasonal product mix
D) a shipping company that can change its fleet size easily
E) an airline attempting to fill "perishable" seats at maximum revenue

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Dependence on an external source of supply is found in which of the following aggregate planning strategies?


A) varying production rates through overtime or idle time
B) subcontracting
C) using part-time workers
D) back ordering during high demand periods
E) hiring and laying off

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Revenue (or yield) management is best described as:


A) a situation where management yields to labor demands.
B) a situation where the labor union yields to management demands.
C) a process designed to increase the rate of output.
D) allocation of scarce resources to customers at prices that will maximize revenue.
E) management's selection of a product mix yielding maximum profits.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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To make revenue management work, the company needs to manage what three issues?

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(1) multiple pricing structure...

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To use revenue management strategies, a business should have which combination of costs?


A) high variable and high fixed
B) low variable and high fixed
C) high variable and low fixed
D) low variable and low fixed
E) either A or B

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of these is among the demand options of aggregate planning?


A) subcontracting
B) back-ordering during high-demand periods
C) changing inventory levels
D) varying workforce size
E) varying production rates through overtime or idle time

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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________ is a capacity option that works especially well in the service sector where labor needs are relatively unskilled.

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Using part...

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Which of the following aggregate planning strategies is a demand option?


A) changing price
B) subcontracting
C) varying production levels
D) changing inventory levels
E) using part-time workers

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What are successful techniques of controlling the cost of labor involved in service firms?

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1. accurate scheduling of labor-hours to...

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of level scheduling?


A) stable employment
B) lower absenteeism
C) matching production exactly with sales
D) lower turnover
E) more employee commitment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following aggregate planning options is NOT associated with manipulation of product or service demand?


A) price cuts or discounts
B) promotion
C) subcontracting
D) counterseasonal products or services
E) advertising

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What is the effort to plan the coordination of demand forecasts with functional areas of the firm and its supply chain?


A) enterprise resource planning
B) material requirements planning
C) capacity planning
D) sales and operations planning
E) new product development

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Under which of the following do planning tasks associated with production planning and budgeting, as well as setting employment, inventory, and subcontracting levels, typically fall?


A) short-range plans
B) intermediate-range plans
C) long-range plans
D) demand options
E) strategic planning

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The objective of aggregate planning is usually to meet forecast demand while smoothing employment and driving down inventory levels over the planning period.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following actions is consistent with the use of level scheduling?


A) use inventory to meet demand requirements
B) use overtime to meet higher-than-average demand requirements
C) vary production levels to meet demand requirements
D) vary workforce to meet demand requirements
E) none of these

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Identify (a) the demand options for aggregate planning; and (b) the capacity (supply) options for aggregate planning.

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(a) Demand options are: influencing dema...

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The ________ strategy sets production equal to forecasted demand.

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In the service sector, which of the following aggregate planning strategies might direct your client to a competitor?


A) using part-time workers
B) subcontracting
C) changing inventory level
D) varying production rates through overtime or idle time
E) varying workforce size by hiring or layoffs

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Describe the advantages and limitations of the transportation method for aggregate planning.

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Advantages include that it provides an o...

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