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Someone standing at the edge of a cliff throws one ball straight up and another ball straight down at the same initial speed. Neglecting air resistance, the ball to hit the ground below the cliff with the greatest speed will be the one initially thrown


A) upward.
B) downward.
C) They will both hit with the same speed.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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If you stand on a pair of bathroom scales, explain how the readings change as you shift your weight gradually from side to side. What rule governs the readings on the scales?

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The equilibrium rule guides the scale re...

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A man weighing 800 N stands at rest on two bathroom scales so that his weight is distributed evenly over both scales. The reading on each scale is


A) 200 N.
B) 400 N.
C) 800 N.
D) 1600 N.
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Compared with a 1-kg block of solid iron, a 2-kg block of solid iron has the same


A) mass.
B) volume.
C) weight.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Your weight is


A) actually your mass.
B) the gravitational attraction between you and the Earth.
C) a property of mechanical equilibrium.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The vertical height attained by a basketball player who achieves a hang time of a full 1 s is about


A) 0) 8 m.
B) 1 m.
C) 1) 2 m.
D) 2) 5 m.
E) more than 2.5 m.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A car accelerates at 2 m/s2. Assuming the car starts from rest, how far will it travel in 10 s?


A) 2 m
B) 10 m
C) 40 m
D) 100 m
E) 200 m

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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As an object freely falls, its


A) velocity increases.
B) acceleration increases.
C) both of the above
D) none of the above

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Clearly distinguish between mass, weight, and volume.

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Mass has to do with the quantity of matt...

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An object is pulled northward with a force of 10 N and southward with a force of 15 N. The magnitude of the net force on the object is


A) 0 N.
B) 5 N.
C) 10 N.
D) 15 N.
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Galileo's interpretation of motion differed from Aristotle's in that Galileo emphasized


A) the acceleration of free fall.
B) time rates.
C) the role of distance in describing motion.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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If a freely falling object were somehow equipped with a speedometer, its speed reading would increase each second by about


A) 5 m/s.
B) 10 m/s.
C) 15 m/s.
D) a variable amount
E) depends on its initial speed

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The gain in speed each second for a freely falling object is about


A) 0 m/s.
B) 5 m/s.
C) 10 m/s.
D) 20 m/s.
E) depends on the initial speed

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If a car increases its velocity from zero to 60 km/h in 10 s, its acceleration is


A) 3 km/h ∙ s
B) 6 km/h ∙ s
C) 10 km/h ∙ s
D) 60 km/h ∙ s
E) 600 km/h ∙ s

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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