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Apple and Samsung are large corporations that produce smart phones, the iPhone and the Galaxy, respectively. They are constantly trying through expensive advertising and product innovations to persuade customers to buy their brand. Is the smart phone market a competitive in the economic sense defined in Chapter 3? Why or why not?

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Although Apple and Samsung compete with ...

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According to the law of demand, if the price of steak increases in Rhode Island, the demand for steak will decrease in Rhode Island.

A) True
B) False

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Milk is an important ingredient in the production of ice cream. If the price of milk increases, then one would expect, holding all other things constant:


A) the supply curve for ice cream to shift left.
B) the supply curve for ice cream to shift right.
C) no change in the supply curve for ice cream.
D) a movement along the supply curve for ice cream curve, resulting in more ice cream supplied.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply III Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply III   -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply III)  Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply III. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose scientists discover that eating asparagus slows the aging process. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for asparagus? A)  panel A B)  panel B C)  panel C D)  panel D -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply III) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply III. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose scientists discover that eating asparagus slows the aging process. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for asparagus?


A) panel A
B) panel B
C) panel C
D) panel D

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The market price of airline flights increased recently. Some economists suggest that the price increased because of an increase in the number of business travelers. They believe that in the market for flights:


A) supply increased.
B) supply decreased.
C) demand increased.
D) demand decreased.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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It is certain that the equilibrium price will rise when the supply curve shifts to the _____ and the demand curve shifts to the _____.


A) right; right
B) right; left
C) left; left
D) left; right

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Markets that are characterized by many buyers and many sellers are:


A) inefficient.
B) competitive.
C) foreign.
D) monopolies.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the equilibrium price of good X is $25 and the equilibrium quantity is 124 units. If the price of good X is $2:


A) there will be excess demand for good X.
B) there will be an excess supply of good X.
C) the market will clear.
D) the quantity demanded of good X will be less than 124 units.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If tortilla chips are a normal good, when there is an increase in income, equilibrium price _____ and equilibrium quantity _____.


A) decreases; increases.
B) decreases; decreases.
C) increases; increases.
D) increases; decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The _____ tomatoes will decrease if fertilizer prices rise.


A) demand for
B) quantity demanded of
C) supply of
D) equilibrium price of

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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It is certain that the equilibrium price will fall when:


A) the supply curve and the demand curve both shift to the right.
B) the supply curve shifts to the right and the demand curve shifts to the left.
C) supply and demand both increase.
D) supply decreases and demand stays the same.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rice and potatoes are substitutes in consumption. If the price of rice rises and there is a bumper crop of potatoes, in the market for potatoes one would expect the equilibrium price to _____ and the equilibrium quantity to _____.


A) rise, fall, or stay the same; rise
B) rise; fall
C) fall; fall
D) rise; fall, rise, or stay the same

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An increase in demand, all other things unchanged, will result in _____ in equilibrium price and _____ in equilibrium quantity.


A) an increase; an increase
B) a decrease; a decrease
C) a decrease; an increase
D) an increase; a decrease

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for tires goes down when the price of gas goes up, then tires and gas are:


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) both expensive.
D) both inexpensive.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Supply of Coconuts Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Supply of Coconuts   -(Figure: Supply of Coconuts)  Look at the figure Supply of Coconuts. If the prices of inputs (e.g., labor, fertilizer, and fuel)  used to produce and transport coconuts increased, it would be represented in the figure as a movement from: A)  A to B. B)  B to A. C)  C to A. D)  E to B. -(Figure: Supply of Coconuts) Look at the figure Supply of Coconuts. If the prices of inputs (e.g., labor, fertilizer, and fuel) used to produce and transport coconuts increased, it would be represented in the figure as a movement from:


A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) C to A.
D) E to B.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply IV Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply IV   -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply IV)  Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply IV. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose consumer incomes increase. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for big-screen televisions, a normal good? A)  panel A B)  panel B C)  panel C D)  panel D -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply IV) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply IV. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose consumer incomes increase. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for big-screen televisions, a normal good?


A) panel A
B) panel B
C) panel C
D) panel D

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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You read that college tuition is rising every year, and yet more students attend college every year. Isn't this a violation of the law of demand?

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Probably not. Rising tuition and rising ...

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The demand curve for running shoes has shifted to the right. What could have caused it?


A) a fall in the price of running shoes
B) an increase in the price of running shoes
C) an increase in the supply of running shoes
D) an increase in the income of buyers of running shoes

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When the price of armchairs increases, the:


A) quantity supplied increases.
B) supply increases.
C) quantity supplied decreases.
D) supply decreases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Demand for DVDs Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Demand for DVDs   -(Figure: Demand for DVDs)  Look at the figure Demand for DVDs. A decrease in the price of DVD players (a complement)  would result in a change illustrated by the move from: A)  f to g in panel A. B)  h to i in panel B. C)  j to k in panel C. D)  l to m in panel D. -(Figure: Demand for DVDs) Look at the figure Demand for DVDs. A decrease in the price of DVD players (a complement) would result in a change illustrated by the move from:


A) f to g in panel A.
B) h to i in panel B.
C) j to k in panel C.
D) l to m in panel D.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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