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Raymond estimates the fixed costs associated with opening a new bank branch are $500,000. He estimates the branch will attract 1,000 new customers who will cost $50/year to service each of their accounts. He also expects to generate $100,000 in fees annually from these accounts. What will be the total cost of opening the new branch and remaining open for one year?

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Total cost = Fixed c...

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A high/low pricing strategy relies on the promotion of sales, during which prices are temporarily reduced to encourage purchases.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the most logical example of complementary products?


A) hot dogs and hamburgers
B) VCRs and DVD players
C) hot dogs and hot dog buns
D) Honda cars and Toyota cars
E) a university and a corporation

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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One of the limitations associated with break-even analysis is that


A) it assumes fixed costs are zero.
B) it cannot adjust for high variable costs.
C) it tells marketers only what price is needed to break even.
D) it assumes that there is only one price.
E) it assumes that demand is extremely inelastic.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Unlike product, promotion, or place, price is the only part of the marketing mix


A) that offers the opportunity for an oligopoly.
B) that is subject to gray market manipulation.
C) that leads to competition.
D) that generates revenue.
E) that is determined by the consumer.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A firm uses customer orientation when it sets its pricing strategy based on how it can add value to its products or services. A "no haggle" pricing policy is a type of ________ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) sales orientation
C) target return
D) status quo
E) customer-oriented

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What five components should be taken into consideration when a company is developing its pricing objectives?

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The five Cs of pricing that should be ta...

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Why do manufacturers set manufacturer's suggested retail prices (MSRP)? How do they enforce this practice? Is it legal?

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Manufacturers set MSRPs to reduce retail...

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Bill is a yacht broker in the southeastern United States. For years he has had difficulty selling large yachts locally because there were few places to dock these boats. Yachts and spaces to dock them are an example of


A) substitute products.
B) purely competitive products.
C) status quo pricing products.
D) complementary products.
E) competitive parity products.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Gary is the marketing manager for an automobile dealership. His boss tells him the firm's primary goal is to increase its local market share from 15 to 30 percent. His firm is using a ________ orientation.


A) profit
B) sales
C) competitive
D) customer satisfaction
E) product development

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When firms set prices similar to those of competitors, they are following a strategy of


A) me-too pricing.
B) copycat pricing.
C) competitive parity.
D) market-broadening pricing.
E) industry-standard pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The contribution per unit is


A) price minus total costs.
B) price minus total variable cost.
C) price minus variable cost per unit.
D) total revenue minus total cost.
E) break-even quantity divided by total fixed costs.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Historically, prices were


A) the center of attention in almost all marketing strategies.
B) analyzed and changed constantly.
C) calculated to minimize contribution per unit.
D) allowed to vary seasonally as cross-shopping tendencies fluctuated.
E) rarely changed except in response to radical shifts in market conditions.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The key to successful pricing is to match the product with the consumer's perception of value.

A) True
B) False

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Rodi owns Hallman's auto repair service. He has observed over the years that customers keep their high-mileage cars longer when the economy is doing poorly, creating demand for his maintenance and repair service. Rodi has observed the impact of ________ on demand for his service.


A) break-even points
B) the price inelasticity ratio
C) the income effect
D) the target return effect
E) cross-price elasticity

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Diana owns a boutique specializing in ball gowns. Sales are stable and Diana feels it is time she had a 20 percent increase in her salary. If Diana takes this increase in compensation, it will decrease the break-even quantity of gowns she needs to sell on a monthly basis.

A) True
B) False

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Break-even analysis is useful because it allows managers to


A) quantify the relationship between price elasticity and product elasticity.
B) reposition products based on their break-even positioning revenue.
C) estimate the quantity they will need to sell at a given price to break even.
D) determine the relationship between price and quantity demanded.
E) analyze the different elements contributing to their variable costs.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Customers must see value in a product or service before they are willing to exchange time or money to obtain it, but not all customers see the same value in a product. To analyze how many units will be sold at any given price point, marketers draw on


A) a demand curve.
B) the law of averages.
C) multiple regression analyses.
D) target return strategies.
E) a sales orientation.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When a firm has a particular profit goal as its overriding concern, it will use target return pricing to meet the profit objective.

A) True
B) False

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Because consumers are generally more sensitive to price increases than to price decreases, it is easier to lose current customers with a price increase than it is to gain new customers with a price decrease.

A) True
B) False

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