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In a Project Cost-Duration Graph, total project costs are a sum of


A) labor, material and equipment costs.
B) direct costs plus interest.
C) direct labor costs and the project manager's salary.
D) direct costs and the project manager's salary.
E) direct and indirect costs.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What if cost, not time, is the issue? What are some options available to project managers? Identify and briefly describe three.

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Reduce project scope, have own...

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The accuracy of crash times and costs is frequently rough at best, when compared with normal time and cost.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ time for an activity represents low-cost, realistic, efficient methods for completing the activity under typical conditions.


A) normal
B) crash
C) estimated
D) accelerated
E) completion

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Brooks' law states that adding manpower to a software project helps keep it on schedule.

A) True
B) False

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When considering whether to move the project to its optimum cost-time position, the manager should also consider ________.


A) resources
B) budget
C) team morale
D) risk
E) customers

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a rational reason to reduce project duration?


A) Incentive contracts
B) High network sensitivity
C) Imposed deadlines
D) High overhead costs
E) Unforeseen delays

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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When the project team is salaried, which of the following is the preferred choice for accelerating project completion?


A) Assign additional staff and equipment
B) Subcontract work
C) Schedule overtime
D) Outsource project work
E) Establish a core project team

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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When crashing a schedule, this may set in when a least-cost method is used.


A) Increased risk
B) Fatigue and resentment
C) Increased cost
D) Decrease in available management reserve
E) Reduced quality

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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There are more options available for reducing project time if you are not resource constrained.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the following table of activities that describes a project network. Which activity will you crash second?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Creation of the ___________ graph keeps the importance of indirect costs in the forefront of decision making.


A) network
B) critical path
C) project cost-duration
D) release burndown
E) risk breakdown

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When adding resources, there are limits as to how much speed can be gained.

A) True
B) False

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As a project's duration is reduced, indirect costs are ___________.


A) increased
B) decelerated
C) accelerated
D) compressed
E) reduced

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The cost-time crashing method relies on choosing the cheapest method for reducing the duration of the project. What are other factors that should be assessed beyond simply cost?

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The inherent risks involved in crashing ...

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The less steep the cost slope of an activity, the


A) less it costs to shorten one time period.
B) more it costs to shorten one time period.
C) smaller the crash time is.
D) larger the crash time is.
E) cannot be determined by the information given.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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As a project is crashed and project duration is reduced, direct costs typically


A) increase.
B) become unstable.
C) decrease.
D) become unreliable.
E) stay the same.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The ________ project cost is the sum of the indirect and direct costs.


A) accumulated
B) total
C) budgeted
D) time-phased
E) estimated

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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_________ is the first thing to consider when deciding whether or not an activity can be crashed.


A) Schedule risk
B) Project impact
C) Stakeholder impact
D) Customer impact
E) Inherent risk

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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An activity's normal time and cost are 10 and $120, respectively. Its estimated crash time and cost are 7 and $180, respectively. What is this activity's crash cost per time unit?


A) $20
B) $30
C) $40
D) $50
E) $60

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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