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The energy levels of electrons in atoms are ______________, which means that only certain values of energy are allowed.

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Aristotle's "continuous" model of matter was proved wrong about 1807 by


A) Bohr.
B) Thomson.
C) Dalton.
D) Rutherford.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Who, in 1925, postulated that matter, as well as light, has properties of both waves and particles?


A) Planck
B) Heisenberg
C) de Broglie
D) Einstein

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How much energy must be absorbed to ionize a hydrogen atom whose electron is in the ground state (n = 1) ?


A) Zero
B) 1 eV
C) 0.053 eV
D) 13.6 eV

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen electron radiates energy only when it makes a(n) ______________ from one allowed orbit to another.

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transition...

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When many of the atoms or molecules in a sample have been excited into a metastable state, a(n) ______________ has occurred.


A) ultraviolet catastrophe
B) population inversion
C) coherent emission
D) incoherent absorption

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The transitions of an electron in the hydrogen atom to the n = 3 level result in the


A) Lyman series.
B) Balmer series.
C) Paschen series.
D) Bohr series.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Doubling the wavelength of a photon would ______________.


A) reduce its energy to one-half
B) double its energy
C) triple its energy
D) not change

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The dilemma known as the ultraviolet catastrophe was resolved in 1900 by


A) Bohr.
B) Rutherford.
C) Einstein.
D) Planck.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When a hydrogen electron is in its first excited state, its principal quantum number is


A) zero.
B) 2.
C) -13.60 eV.
D) 1.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The development of physics since about 1900 is called


A) neoclassical physics.
B) Newtonian physics.
C) classical physics.
D) modern physics.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When an electron is added to an atom, a(n) ______________ ion is formed.

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In terms of energy levels of electrons, a potential well has


A) a negative value.
B) a positive or a negative value.
C) a positive value.
D) none of these.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Dispersing light from a gas-discharge tube produces what type of spectrum?


A) Ultraviolet
B) Line absorption
C) Continuous
D) Line emission

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The energy differences in some of the rotational energy levels of the water molecule allow cooking with ______________.

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In common physics terminology, a particle with a negative potential energy is in a(n) potential ______________.

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If the energy of n = 4 is -0.85 eV and that of n = 2 is -3.40 eV in a hydrogen atom, a transition from n = 4 to n = 2 will release a photon of what energy?

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2.55 eV (-...

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The "X" in X-ray stands for ______________.

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The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named ______________.


A) Democritus
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Zeus

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Matter waves were confirmed when it was found that electrons


A) diffract.
B) have a plus or minus spin quantum number.
C) possess a negative charge.
D) have mass.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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