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Which of the following statements is true of resources?


A) Capital resources include unskilled labor.
B) Natural resources are produced by nature and are available at a zero price.
C) Labor includes the skills and training that people acquire to use in production.
D) Technological know-how is an example of a natural resource.
E) Stocks and bonds are referred to as capital.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a macroeconomic question?


A) How can one particular firm maximize profits?
B) How does a family allocate income among various available goods and services?
C) How can economic policy fight inflation?
D) What factors determine the wage rate in a certain industry?
E) What is the impact of competition on the profits of a business?

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a presidential candidate with a Ph.D. in economics makes a statement about what should be done to balance the budget, he or she is making a:


A) normative statement.
B) positive statement.
C) microeconomic statement.
D) statement that is objective.
E) statement of fact.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Only poor countries have to make choices because of limited resources.

A) True
B) False

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The statement "people have unlimited wants," implies that people:


A) always want more goods/services than they can purchase with their incomes.
B) always have a desire to hold liquid money.
C) always strive to be the best they can be.
D) generally desire for goods and services which they can afford out of their income.
E) try to earn more and more money as their experience at work increases.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The statement, "All Americans should be entitled to public health care," made by a politician would be considered a:


A) positive statement.
B) macroeconomic statement.
C) microeconomic statement.
D) normative statement.
E) model.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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"If a tax cut is good for me, it must be good for the whole economy." This statement is an example of the pitfall called the fallacy of composition.

A) True
B) False

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Producers use the money received from selling their goods and services in the market to pay for the resource services.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a free good?


A) Toll free roads
B) Purified water
C) Flora and fauna at a national park
D) Air
E) Congested roads

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Economics is probably best defined as the study of unintended consequences.

A) True
B) False

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