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Explain the terms climacteric, perimenopause, and menopause.

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Climacteric refers to the period of time...

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The period of life from about age 13 to the early 20s, during which a young person is no longer physically a child but is not yet an independent, self-supporting adult, is called __________.


A) adolescence
B) tweens
C) young adulthood
D) puberty

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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List and explain the three types of temperament described by Chess and Thomas.

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Chess and Thomas described three types o...

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Kohlberg's stages of moral development are concrete operations, formal operations, and sensorimotor.

A) True
B) False

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A gene that only influences the expression of a trait when paired with another less active gene is called __________.


A) recessive
B) mutated
C) recombinant
D) dominant

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Studies by Harry Harlow showed that the most important element to developing attachment is __________.


A) physical contact
B) feeding
C) mental challenges
D) sleep

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In Erikson's theory of social development, the period from ages 3 to 5, his third stage, is characterized by the major challenge of __________.


A) identity versus role confusion
B) industry versus inferiority
C) initiative versus guilt
D) autonomy versus shame and doubt

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Toxic substances such as alcohol and nicotine that cross the placenta and may result in birth defects are called __________.


A) neuroleptics
B) teratogens
C) pathogens
D) antigens

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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__________ is most famous for his theory that all children go through a series of sequential intellectual stages.


A) Ainsworth
B) Bowlby
C) Gesell
D) Piaget

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Erik Erikson found that each stage in personality development has a particular __________.


A) crisis
B) conflict
C) identity
D) anxiety

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following accurately describes the fetal period?


A) the period during which the zygote moves down to the uterus and begins to implant in the lining
B) the period during which the major organs and structures of the organism first develop
C) the period during which the umbilical cord develops
D) the period during which tremendous growth occurs and the organs continue to develop and become functional

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to Erikson, the primary task of early adulthood is __________.


A) finding a mate
B) completing your education
C) starting a career
D) taking care of aging parents

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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