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-Marginal analysis is the valuation of insignificant or small benefits from doing things.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $12 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $1.50 and the price of a banana is $0.75. If the consumer decides to buy 4 apples, how many bananas can she also buy with the remainder of her budget, assuming she exhausts her income?


A) 8 bananas
B) 4 bananas
C) 6 bananas
D) 10 bananas

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to economists, economic self-interest


A) is a reality that underlies economic behavior.
B) has the same meaning as selfishness.
C) means that people never make wrong decisions.
D) is usually self-defeating.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Economic analysis is primarily concerned with marginal changes from the status quo, as a result of a certain action or decision.

A) True
B) False

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The budget line shows the various incomes that an individual can earn from different jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $12 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $1.50 and the price of a banana is $0.75. For this consumer, the opportunity cost of buying one more apple is


A) 0.5 of a banana.
B) 0.8 of a banana.
C) 1 banana.
D) 2 bananas.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Answer the question on the basis of the following production possibilities tables for two countries, North Cantina and South Cantina. Answer the question on the basis of the following production possibilities tables for two countries, North Cantina and South Cantina.   Refer to the tables. If North Cantina is producing at production alternative B, the opportunity cost of the eleventh unit of consumer goods will be A) cannot be achieved because resources are fully employed. B) will cost 2 units of computers. C) will cost 1/2 of a unit of computers. D) will cause some resources to become unemployed. Refer to the tables. If North Cantina is producing at production alternative B, the opportunity cost of the eleventh unit of consumer goods will be


A) cannot be achieved because resources are fully employed.
B) will cost 2 units of computers.
C) will cost 1/2 of a unit of computers.
D) will cause some resources to become unemployed.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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