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When two alleles of the same gene are identical, the individual carrying those alleles is said to be ____.


A) dominant
B) heterozygous
C) recessive
D) genotypical
E) homozygous

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Face length in dogs is controlled by ____.


A) a dozen alleles
B) a dozen genes
C) multiple chromosomes
D) sex-linked alleles
E) trisomies

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An X-linked carrier is a ____.


A) homozygous dominant female
B) heterozygous female
C) homozygous recessive female
D) homozygous male
E) heterozygous male

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In humans, skin color is controlled by several genes. Thus, skin color is a(n) ____ characteristic.


A) dominant
B) codominant
C) polygenic
D) pleiotropic
E) recessive

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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For this problem, you may want to create a Punnett Square on a separate piece of paper. Assume brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes and dimples are dominant to no dimples. John has brown eyes, and his mother has blue eyes. John does not have dimples. Zena has blue eyes and also has no dimples. What are the chances if this couple have children, they will produce a child with blue eyes and no dimples?


A) 0
B) ¼
C) ½
D) ¾
E) There is not enough information provided to solve this problem.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The mutated gene that causes cystic fibrosis is ____.


A) CFTR
B) CRFT
C) CTFR
D) CRTF
E) CFRT

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Various forms of the same gene are called ____.


A) genotypes
B) alleles
C) somatic
D) recessive
E) phenotypes

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In a pedigree chart, a female showing the specific trait being studied is indicated by a ____.


A) clear square
B) darkened square
C) clear circle
D) darkened diamond
E) darkened circle

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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In the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients, ____.


A) chloride ions are stuck inside epithelial cells
B) water is excessively abundant on epithelial surfaces
C) epithelial surfaces are coated with slippery mucus
D) excess water and chloride ions are pumped out of epithelial cells
E) chloride ions are not transported out of epithelial cells, and epithelial surfaces are dry

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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