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Which phases comprise interphase?


A) G1 and G2
B) S and G2
C) G1 and S
D) G1, S, and G2
E) prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Match the correct number of chromosomes to the stage of mitosis or meiosis for a human cell. Each answer choice may be used more than once or not at all.

Premises
S
Responses
23
108
92
69
46

Correct Answer

23
108
92
69
46

The cells of which individual do not have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes?


A) a male
B) a female
C) an individual with a recessive disease, such as hemophilia
D) an individual with measles
E) an individual with polio

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes arrive at opposite sides of the cell?


A) anaphase
B) prophase
C) metaphase
D) telophase
E) interphase

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which list correctly describes the sequence of events that occurs during cell division, beginning at interphase?


A) nuclear division, DNA replication, cytoplasmic division
B) DNA replication, cytoplasmic division, nuclear division
C) cytoplasmic division, nuclear division, DNA replication
D) nuclear division, cytoplasmic division, DNA replication
E) DNA replication, nuclear division, cytoplasmic division

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Examine the micrographs below to answer the following question. Ā  Examine the micrographs below to answer the following question. Ā    Ā  The cell in micrograph  IV  is at which stage of the cell cycle? A) prophase B) telophase C) interphase D) anaphase E) metaphase Ā  The cell in micrograph "IV" is at which stage of the cell cycle?


A) prophase
B) telophase
C) interphase
D) anaphase
E) metaphase

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Examine the micrographs below to answer the following question. Examine the micrographs below to answer the following question.   Ā  The cell in micrograph  II  is at which stage of the cell cycle? A) prophase B) telophase C) interphase D) anaphase E) metaphase Ā  The cell in micrograph "II" is at which stage of the cell cycle?


A) prophase
B) telophase
C) interphase
D) anaphase
E) metaphase

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which event occurs during interphase?


A) The cytoplasm divides.
B) The cell doubles its cytoplasmic contents.
C) The nuclear envelope disassembles.
D) The nucleus divides.
E) Protein synthesis is halted.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A cell cycle checkpoint at which phase would ensure sufficient nutrients for cell division were available?


A) S
B) prophase
C) metaphase
D) G1 or G2
E) G1 or S

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The phase of the cell cycle during which cytoplasmic division occurs is _____.


A) G1
B) S
C) G2
D) mitosis
E) cytokinesis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Meiosis in a diploid organism typically produces _____.


A) two diploid cells
B) four diploid cells
C) four haploid cells
D) two haploid cells
E) one triploid cell

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Immortal cell lineages _____.


A) are derived from normal body cells
B) are unable to grow outside the body
C) have limited research applications
D) are derived from cancerous cells
E) are used in cell replacement therapies

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The cell plate in dividing plant cells is composed of _____.


A) microfilaments
B) the cytoplasmic membrane
C) vesicles with wall-building materials
D) Golgi bodies
E) microtubules

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Match the following terms to the correct statements.

Premises
homologous chromosomes are separated during an anaphase event
Responses
mitosis
neither mitosis or meiosis
both mitosis and meiosis
meiosis

Correct Answer

mitosis
neither mitosis or meiosis
both mitosis and meiosis
meiosis

Match the cellular process to the correct phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle. Each question has only one BEST answer, but answer choices may be used more than once.

Premises
period prior to mitosis
Responses
G2
S
mitosis
G1

Correct Answer

G2
S
mitosis
G1

Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because _____.


A) both result in the production of diploid daughter cells
B) both result in the production of haploid daughter cells
C) DNA replication immediately precedes both meiosis II and mitosis
D) homologous chromosomes are separated in meiosis II and mitosis
E) sister chromatids are separated in meiosis II and mitosis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Crossing over is one of the most important events in meiosis because it _____.


A) produces new combinations of alleles on chromosomes
B) causes separation of homologous chromosomes
C) causes separation of sister chromatids
D) results in the production of haploid gametes
E) aligns homologous chromosomes so that they can be separated in anaphase II

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An oncogene is a _____.


A) normal gene that promotes mitosis
B) gene that codes for a growth factor that stimulates cell division
C) gene that codes for tumor suppressing proteins
D) mutated gene that results in tumor growth
E) mutated gene that results in cell cycle arrest

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The fusion of egg and sperm cells results a(n) _____.


A) zygote
B) embryo
C) gamete
D) germ cell
E) sporophyte

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which is an example of the Red Queen hypothesis?


A) As spiders evolve resistance to a viral disease, the virus becomes more virulent.
B) Dogs evolve characteristics that are selected by humans.
C) Dinosaurs lack the adaptations to survive predation of their eggs by small mammals.
D) Horses evolve from a five toed animal to one toe.
E) Cats and cows separately, but for similar purposes, evolve scratchy tongues.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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