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According to neuroscientific findings


A) counseling is a "talking cure."
B) therapy changes the mind.
C) psychotherapy and counseling refute maladaptive beliefs.
D) counseling and psychotherapy change the brain.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Neurogenesis


A) is the capacity to give birth to an offspring.
B) is the creations of new neurons.
C) is the capacity to regulate your nervousness.
D) is the capacity to become neurotic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A major goal of interviewing and counseling.


A) promote client's resilience.
B) control client's behavior.
C) change counselor's individual characteristics.
D) predict client's future.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT true about research into microskills?


A) The skills have been shown to be teachable and show construct validity.
B) Practice with the skills to competence levels appears to be especially important in developing competence.
C) People can learn to use the skills, but their impact on clients is minimal.
D) Different counseling theories have different patterns of microskill usage.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct about research into microskills?


A) You can anticipate how clients will respond to you when you use microskills.
B) Practice with the skills is needed to develop competence.
C) Multicultural differences exist.
D) All of these.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is false?


A) Eye contact and body language patterns differ among cultural groups.
B) Religion, class, and gender are part of multicultural differences.
C) We can expect individuals from different cultural groups to have the same behavior.
D) Stereotyping individuals or cultural groups is inappropriate.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow focused on


A) classical conditioning
B) self-actualization
C) unconscious impulses
D) external rewards

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Microskills Hierarchy


A) demonstrates clearly that different clients have different needs.
B) demonstrates that alternative settings for counseling require different skills.
C) describes the skills in order of importance.
D) provides a picture of the microskills as they move from attending to influencing to skill integration.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Outline the main points and concepts of the Microskills Hierarchy.

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The Microskills Hierarchy is a framework...

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Which of the following is usually found in the office of anyone who counsels children?


A) Games
B) Playhouses
C) Play materials (e.g., Play doh)
D) All of these

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Let us suppose that the client is a White European-American, then an African-American or Latina/Latino. How would your responses change or remain similar? Are there contextual issues which need to be considered as part of the helping interview?

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If the client's racial or ethnic backgro...

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