Question 1

Michael Ames developed exhibits with native Canadian communities at the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia because he believed in __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Michael Ames developed exhibits with native Canadian...

Question 2

The application of a holistic perspective to understand changes in everyday practices, such as eating breakfast cereals, reveals

Accepted Answer

A)   the interconnections between different domains of a society
B)   the processes of cultural appropriation
C)   the relativity of culture
D)   the creation of cultural constructionsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

If you wanted to understand the norms of a society, you would most likely focus on

Accepted Answer

A)   ceremonialized aspects of a society
B)   everyday interactions
C)   the symbolic use of the body
D)   the principles and values people hold dearE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 4

Norms are stable because

Accepted Answer

A)   culture doesn't change
B)   people learn them as they grow older
C)   people learn them when they are young
D)   they are the same in every cultureE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 5

The theory that posits that cultural practices and beliefs serve purposes for society is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The theory that posits that cultural practices...

Question 6

If a functionalist were to explain why the teacher lectures from the front of the classroom to students organized in neatly arranged chairs, she or he would emphasize that

Accepted Answer

A)   learning happens best when students are being talked at
B)   this way of teaching organizes people to promote shared cultural goals
C)   this mode of teaching evolved over time
D)   the teacher is the symbolic head of the classE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

Explain how a focus on values can help us understand why people around the world love their countries.

Accepted Answer

A focus on values can help us understand...

Question 8

The main idea behind the holistic perspective is to study culture

Accepted Answer

A)   by its individual parts
B)   through systematic connections of different parts
C)   as a system of binary oppositions
D)   all of the aboveE) A) and D)
F) A) and C) B

Question 9

Why does culture feel stable and natural when it is something that is artificial?

Accepted Answer

Culture often feels stable and natural because it is deeply ingrained in our daily lives and identity from a very young age. Here are several reasons why this perception persists:

1. Early Socialization: Individuals are born into a cultural context and from the earliest moments of life, they are socialized into the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their culture. This process is so pervasive and continuous that cultural practices are internalized, making them seem like a natural part of who we are.

2. Tradition and Continuity: Cultures are built on traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. This sense of historical continuity contributes to the feeling of stability. Traditions provide a link to the past, creating a narrative of cultural persistence that reinforces the idea that culture is an unchanging, natural aspect of human society.

3. Shared Experience: Culture is a collective phenomenon. It is shared by members of a community or society, creating a sense of belonging and identity. When everyone around us is engaging in the same practices and upholding the same norms, it reinforces the idea that these cultural elements are the natural way of life.

4. Institutional Reinforcement: Cultural norms and values are often embedded in and reinforced by social institutions such as education, religion, law, and media. These institutions play a significant role in perpetuating cultural norms, making them seem fixed and natural.

5. Resistance to Change: While cultures are constantly evolving, there is often resistance to change, especially when it comes to deeply held beliefs and values. This resistance can make culture appear more static and unchanging than it actually is.

6. Human Need for Stability: Humans have a psychological need for predictability and stability in their lives. Culture provides a framework for understanding the world and our place in it. This framework helps to reduce uncertainty and provides a sense of security, which can make cultural practices feel natural and unassailable.

7. Cognitive Schemas: Our brains are wired to recognize patterns and create cognitive schemas—mental frameworks that help us organize and interpret information. Once cultural patterns are learned, they become part of these schemas, making them seem like the natural order of things.

In reality, culture is an artificial construct in the sense that it is created and maintained by humans. It is not a biological imperative but a social one. However, because of its deep-rooted presence in our lives and the psychological and social mechanisms that reinforce it, culture can feel stable and natural, even though it is subject to change and reinterpretation over time.

Question 10

The American anthropologist responsible for the concept of historical particularism was named

Accepted Answer

A)   E. B. Tylor
B)   L .H. Morgan
C)   Mary Douglas
D)   Franz BoasE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 11

How would you use the culture concept to help you analyze the social relationships involved in Facebook and other social media?

Accepted Answer

The culture concept can be used to analy...

Question 12

The defining feature of historical particularism is

Accepted Answer

A)   all societies pass through stages from primitive to complex
B)   individual societies develop particular cultural traits and undergo a unique process of change
C)   cultural differences are the result of different evolutionary stages
D)   the material world shapes people's customs and beliefsE) All of the above
F) B) and D) B

Question 13

How would a critical relativist explain Native American criticisms of cultural appropriation?

Accepted Answer

A)   their criticism is unjustified primarily because cultural appropriation is as old as humanity itself
B)   cultural appropriation is a positive process of change for any society
C)   it is important to understand Native American claims from their point of view though it doesn't necessarily mean we should accept them as the only way to view the issue
D)   it is inherent in their culture to criticize dominant settler societyE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

A cross-cultural perspective on eating insect larvae would reveal

Accepted Answer

A)   the artificiality of taste
B)   the cultural constructions of insects as food
C)   that eating insects can be adaptive
D)   all of the aboveE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 15

Anthropologists overcome ethnocentrism by

Accepted Answer

A)   developing theories to explain human action
B)   studying a culture's customs
C)   defending whatever another culture does
D)   seeing matters from the point of view of another cultureE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 16

A focus on __________ helps anthropologists understand intrinsically desirable principles held by a group of people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A focus on __________ helps anthropologists understand...

Question 17

Culture is

Accepted Answer

A)   learned and shared
B)   easily defined
C)   static and unchanging
D)   a product of individual psychologyE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

An __________ approach to culture, such as that promoted by Clifford Geertz, Victor Turner, and Mary Douglas, emphasizes that culture is a shared system of meanings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An __________ approach to culture, such as...

Question 19

When Kay Warren presented her anthropological research, a group of Maya intellectuals, activists, and political leaders

Accepted Answer

A)   were there to support her work
B)   challenged her right, as a foreign anthropologist, to study the Maya culture
C)   collaborated with Warren
D)   co-published the paperE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 20

Cultural appropriation involves relationships of power.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 2: Culture: Giving Meaning to Human Lives

Michael Ames developed exhibits with native Canadian communities at the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia because he believed in __________.

Correct Answer
verified

The application of a holistic perspective to understand changes in everyday practices, such as eating breakfast cereals, reveals

Correct Answer
verified

If you wanted to understand the norms of a society, you would most likely focus on

Correct Answer
verified

Norms are stable because

Correct Answer
verified

The theory that posits that cultural practices and beliefs serve purposes for society is called __________.

Correct Answer
verified

If a functionalist were to explain why the teacher lectures from the front of the classroom to students organized in neatly arranged chairs, she or he would emphasize that

Correct Answer
verified

Explain how a focus on values can help us understand why people around the world love their countries.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
A focus on values can help us understand...
View Answer

The main idea behind the holistic perspective is to study culture

Correct Answer
verified
B

Why does culture feel stable and natural when it is something that is artificial?

The American anthropologist responsible for the concept of historical particularism was named

Correct Answer
verified

How would you use the culture concept to help you analyze the social relationships involved in Facebook and other social media?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The culture concept can be used to analy...
View Answer

The defining feature of historical particularism is

Correct Answer
verified
B

How would a critical relativist explain Native American criticisms of cultural appropriation?

Correct Answer
verified

A cross-cultural perspective on eating insect larvae would reveal

Correct Answer
verified

Anthropologists overcome ethnocentrism by

Correct Answer
verified

A focus on __________ helps anthropologists understand intrinsically desirable principles held by a group of people.

Correct Answer
verified

Culture is

Correct Answer
verified

An __________ approach to culture, such as that promoted by Clifford Geertz, Victor Turner, and Mary Douglas, emphasizes that culture is a shared system of meanings.

Correct Answer
verified

When Kay Warren presented her anthropological research, a group of Maya intellectuals, activists, and political leaders

Correct Answer
verified

Cultural appropriation involves relationships of power.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 2: Culture: Giving Meaning to Human Lives

Michael Ames developed exhibits with native Canadian communities at the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia because he believed in __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The application of a holistic perspective to understand changes in everyday practices, such as eating breakfast cereals, reveals

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If you wanted to understand the norms of a society, you would most likely focus on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Norms are stable because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The theory that posits that cultural practices and beliefs serve purposes for society is called __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If a functionalist were to explain why the teacher lectures from the front of the classroom to students organized in neatly arranged chairs, she or he would emphasize that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain how a focus on values can help us understand why people around the world love their countries.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIA focus on values can help us understand...View AnswerShow Answer

The main idea behind the holistic perspective is to study culture

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Why does culture feel stable and natural when it is something that is artificial?

The American anthropologist responsible for the concept of historical particularism was named

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How would you use the culture concept to help you analyze the social relationships involved in Facebook and other social media?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe culture concept can be used to analy...View AnswerShow Answer

The defining feature of historical particularism is

Correct AnswerverifiedB

How would a critical relativist explain Native American criticisms of cultural appropriation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A cross-cultural perspective on eating insect larvae would reveal

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anthropologists overcome ethnocentrism by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A focus on __________ helps anthropologists understand intrinsically desirable principles held by a group of people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Culture is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An __________ approach to culture, such as that promoted by Clifford Geertz, Victor Turner, and Mary Douglas, emphasizes that culture is a shared system of meanings.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Kay Warren presented her anthropological research, a group of Maya intellectuals, activists, and political leaders

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cultural appropriation involves relationships of power.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Answered by ExamLex AI
A focus on values can help us understand...
View Answer

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B

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Answered by ExamLex AI
The culture concept can be used to analy...
View Answer

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B

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